Sonny Chiba: Difference between revisions

Shinichi Chiba (千葉 真一, Chiba Shin'ichi), also known as Sonny Chiba (born January 23 1939) in Fukuoka, Japan is a Japanese actor. Sonny Chiba was one of the first actors to achieve stardom through his skills in martial arts, initially in Japan and later before an international audience.

Born Sadaho Maeda (前田 禎穂, Maeda Sadaho) he was the second of five children in the family of a military test pilot.

As a boy, he manifested an interest in both theater and gymnastics, and he was serious enough about the latter to earn a place on the Japanese Olympic team in his late teens until he was sidelined by a back injury. While he was a university student, he began studying martial arts with the renowned World Karate Grand Master Masutatsu "Mas" Oyama (who he later played in a trilogy of films), leading to his becoming a first degree black belt.

Sometime around 1960 (the dates are uncertain, because it is possible that he had television appearances to his credit as early as 1959) he was discovered in a talent search (called "New Face") by the Toei film studio, and he began his screen career soon after, under the name Shinichi Chiba. Over the next decade, he was cast primarily in crime thrillers. He also adopted the English name Sonny Chiba, initially because of his association with a Toyota advertising campaign for a car called the Sunny-S.

By 1970, he had started his own training school for actors aspiring to work in martial arts films, and, in 1973, in the wake of the international craze for such films started by Bruce Lee, he returned to the screen himself as an actor. Chiba's breakthrough international hit was The Street Fighter (1974), which established him as the reigning Japanese martial arts actor in international cinema for the next two decades.

His subsequent hits included such pictures as Bullet Train (1975), Karate Warriors (1976), Doberman Cop (1977), and The Assassin (1977). He also occasionally returned to the science fiction genre, in movies such as Message From Space (1978). Chiba was even busier in the 1980s, doing dozens of movies as well as making forays into television, and with roles in such high profile adventures as the popular Hong Kong Manga-based Movie: The Storm Riders (1998), starring alongside with Ekin Cheng, the then Prince Of Pop-Culture of Hong Kong, and the Hong Kong Heavenly Pop Prince: Aaron Kwok, his fame in Japan remained unabated into the 1990s.

In his 50s, the actor resumed working under the name Shinichi Chiba when he served as a choreographer of martial arts sequences. At the dawn of the 21st century, Chiba was as busy as ever in feature films and also starring in his own series in Japan.

Roles in Takashi Miike's Deadly Outlaw: Rekka and directors Kenta and Kinji Fukasaku's Battle Royale II effectively bridged the gap between modern day and yesteryear cinematic cult legends, Chiba's enduring onscreen career received a fitting tribute when he appeared in a key role in director Quentin Tarantino's bloody revenge epic Kill Bill in 2003.

Sonny Chiba has starred in more than 125 films for Toei Studios and has won numerous awards in Japan for his acting.

He currently lives in Yokohama, Japan, is divorced from his first wife, Yoko Nogiwa and is remarried with a new son, born in 1996. He is also the father of Julie Manase. His younger brother, Jiro Chiba, was also an actor, and now lives with his family in rural Japan.

In addition to his acting ability, Chiba also has black belts in the following martial arts:

• Ninjutsu - 4th Dan
• Goju-ryu karate - 2nd Dan
• Judo - 2nd Dan
• Kendo - 1st Dan
• Shorinji Kempo - 1st Dan
• Kyokushin karate - 1st Dan
• Japan Action Club (JAC) - Founder
  • This organization aims to develop and raise the level of martial arts techniques and sequences used in Japanese film and television.

• Invasion of the Neptune Men (1961)
• Wandering Detective: Tragedy in Red Valley (1961)
• Wandering Detective: Black Wind in the Harbor (1961)
• Yakuza deka (1970)
• Bodyguard Kiba (1973)
• The Street Fighter (1974)
• The Return of The Street Fighter (1974)
• Sister Street Fighter (1974)
• The Street Fighter's Last Revenge (1974)
• Bullet Train (1975)
• Karate Bull Fighter (1975) as Masutatsu Oyama
• The Killing Machine (film) (1975)
• Karate Kiba
  • aka The Bodyguard (1976)
• Karate Warriors (1976)
• The Assassin (1977)
• Doberman Cop (1977)
• Golgo 13 (1977)
• Karate Bear Fighter (1977) as Masutatsu Oyama
• Karate For Life (1977) as Masutatsu Oyama
• The Fall of Ako Castle (1978)
• G.I. Samurai (1978)
• Message from Space (1978)
• Shogun's Samurai (aka Yagyu Clan Conspiracy) (1978) as Jubei Yagyu
• Virus (1980)
• Shogun's Ninja (1980)
• Samurai Reincarnation (1981) as Jubei Yagyu
• Ninja Wars (1982)
• Legend of the Eight Samurai (1983)
• Sure-Fire Death 4: We Will Avenge You (1987)
• Shogun's Shadow (1989)
• The Triple Cross (1992)
• The Storm Riders (1998)
• Deadly Outlaw: Rekka (2002)
• Battle Royale II: Requiem (2003)
• Kill Bill Volume 1 (2003)
• Survive Style 5+ (2004)
• The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift (2006)

• Christian Slater's character Clarence Worley in True Romance is a big Sonny Chiba fan. In an early scene, he watches a Sonny Chiba triple feature. Writer of True Romance Quentin Tarantino is himself a fan of Sonny Chiba and fittingly worked with Chiba ten years later in Kill Bill. Similarly, in Pulp Fiction (a year after True Romance) Samuel L. Jackson refers to another marial arts idol of Tarantino's, Kwai Chang Caine, played by David Carradine in Kung Fu (TV series). Carradine went on to play Bill ten years later.

• Samuel L. Jackson's character in the movie Pulp Fiction recites a creed partly based on Ezekiel 25:17, beginning, "The path of the righteous man is beset on all sides by the inequities (sic) of the selfish and the tyranny of evil men," and ending, "...and you will know my name is the Lord when I lay my vengeance upon thee." This creed was originally used as the opening scroll in the Sonny Chiba movie, Karate Kiba (English title: The Bodyguard), substituting the words, "...and they shall know that I am Chiba the Bodyguard...," in the above passage^[1]

• In the introduction sequence to the video game The Revenge of Shinobi, he is shown wielding a sword and shielding against death stars.

• Sonny Chiba at IMDb
• Viva Chiba
• Henshin Online: Sonny Chiba