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S21 calculation

In this post It mentioned that there's a factor 2 in S21 value. But I'm still don't understand why there's a 2 in it. My schematic is shown below. Shouldn't S21 = Vout/Vgen? My question is: where is ...
Jack Huang's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
46 views

How to create schematic of common mode choke that reflect on Common mode, differential mode and mixed mode? [closed]

I aim to create a schematic that can replicate the results exactly as seen in the measured S4P file. I have conducted the measurement using a VNA and am attempting the schematic simulation in CST. ...
Alaska's user avatar
  • 101
2 votes
0 answers
49 views

Challenges in Bandwidth in Common mode Choke Modeling

I'm currently working on characterizing a common mode choke (CMC). However, I'm encountering difficulties aligning the bandwidth of my model with the measured results. Specifically, when I attempt to ...
Alaska's user avatar
  • 101
0 votes
1 answer
183 views

Impedance matching on VNA does not match calculation (with detail steps included)

I have a PCB with a pi-matching network, and I want to calculate the component values for the matching network. I use LiteVNA and a WE-MCA Multilayer Chip Antenna for this project. Here is the basic ...
Kelvin's user avatar
  • 1
1 vote
1 answer
50 views

Can you calibrate your VNA to show matching circuit behavior, without the antenna connected?

We need to make a matching circuit for an antenna, but the antenna feed point is in an inconvenient location. Is there a way to calibrate the VNA at the feed point such that the VNA will show the ...
KJ7LNW's user avatar
  • 2,190
1 vote
1 answer
91 views

Vector Network Analyser (VNA)

I am trying to achieve impedance matching using load-pull mechanism and I recently found out that on a Smith chart in the VNA, the S21 doesn't make any sense as I have to plot transmission parameters ...
Viswanath Nimmagadda's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
154 views

"Short" calibration

The following section from ST Micro's AN4974 - 'Antenna Matching' app note is a bit of a mystery. Is there a VNA / network analyzer guru out there who can tell me what the 4th line there is saying? I ...
user1621287's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
636 views

Calibrating a VNA

I am using the Siglent SSA3032A-R spectrum analyser which has a Vector Network Analyser (VNA). Before measuring the impedance of an antenna under test so that I can match this antenna, I have to ...
MRB's user avatar
  • 412
4 votes
2 answers
3k views

Tuning an antenna using a NanoVNA, Smith chart and impedance readings

I am new to antenna design and teaching myself how to optimize antennas using a VNA. I have created a monopole antenna on a PCB (i.e. a single length of track.) The antenna can be fed via a PI network ...
Daveo's user avatar
  • 59
3 votes
1 answer
795 views

Match SMA antenna input connector to 50ohm

I'm using an "IOT" radio module designed with a 50 ohm single ended antenna output. The working frequency is about 868 MHz, the maximum transmit power is 14dBm. The module antenna output is ...
Theo's user avatar
  • 31
1 vote
0 answers
86 views

Antenna matching circuit - weird behaviour

I have a 2.4GHz device with room for a Pi matching circuit. I cut J5 (to disconnect the MCU - brown line in layout picture), soldered the ground of the coaxial cable in the white region and the ...
Alex's user avatar
  • 101
2 votes
1 answer
158 views

Chip antenna too good to be true?

I have the following setup: Very small PCB - 25mm in diameter that hosts chip antenna; I feed directly into antenna matching network with about 7.5cm coax via ufl connector; There are no other ...
crtag's user avatar
  • 123
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

At which point and how to connect VNA on the PCB for antenna tuning?

I am working on a 2.45 GHz(Bluetooth) project. I have used a ceramic chip antenna with 50 Ω impedance for this board. I've placed a Pi network close to the antenna and also I have used an integrated ...
mwaghmare's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
913 views

Measurement of s11 with reduced power on NanoVNA

I am developing a 10.7 MHz IF amplifier for a radio receiver. In order to match the input to the output of the driving mixer stage (330 ohm) I need to measure the input impedance. I did the ...
Bart's user avatar
  • 885
0 votes
2 answers
480 views

Impedance matching with complex impedance source

The method/steps to use a VNA to determine a matching network for a 50 Ohm (or whatever impedance) antenna seem mostly clear to me now. My current knowledge assumes though the transceiver (source) is ...
ultimA's user avatar
  • 450

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