Power consumption: That will 100% depend on what you actually do with your signals, so this can't be a static number. This is a number logically impossible to calculate based on the image and its source code alone.
Resource consumption: At the end of the mapping stage in the image creation, you get a report that details that.
https://kb.ettus.com/Application_Notes has documentation on how to build images. You'll have to go and read at least AN-400, you'll probably want to read AN-121, and chances are good you want to read the documentation on the specific USRP model (there's many!) on there as well.