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Timeline for L7805CV 5 V Voltage Regulator 1.5 A

Current License: CC BY-SA 3.0

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Aug 11, 2012 at 17:47 comment added stevenvh A TO-220 has a thermal resistance, case to ambient of 65 K/W, so at 700 mW ,and 20 °C ambient it should only be about 65 °C. That's only just too hot to touch. It shouldn't be very hot, unless "too hot to touch" is your definition of "very hot" :-). Did you supply 12 V to it?
Aug 11, 2012 at 16:13 comment added Gregory Ion Before I wrote the comment I built the circuit to test what I just posted. At 50mA the TO220 is warm but at 100mA is very hot. You are right about total dissipation.
Aug 11, 2012 at 7:00 comment added stevenvh No, it's 50mA times the voltage difference between input and output voltage = 50 mA x (12V - 5V) = 350 mA. The 250 mA is what the load will dissipate. 350 mA is what a tiny SOT-23 can dissipate, a TO-220 will do much more.
Aug 11, 2012 at 6:57 comment added Gregory Ion Actually it is 5V x 50mA = 250mW.
Aug 10, 2012 at 18:15 comment added stevenvh A heatsink for 350 mW???
Aug 10, 2012 at 17:52 history answered Gregory Ion CC BY-SA 3.0