#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#if defined __linux__
# define SYS_unimplemented -1L
# if defined __i386__
# define SYSCALL_NUMBER_REG regs.orig_eax
# define SYSCALL_ARG1_REG regs.ebx
# define SYSCALL_ARG2_REG regs.ecx
# define SYSCALL_ARG3_REG regs.edx
# define SYSCALL_ARG4_REG regs.esi
# define SYSCALL_RESULT_REG regs.eax
# elif defined __x86_64__
# define SYSCALL_NUMBER_REG regs.orig_rax
# define SYSCALL_ARG1_REG regs.rdi
# define SYSCALL_ARG2_REG regs.rsi
# define SYSCALL_ARG3_REG regs.rdx
# define SYSCALL_ARG4_REG regs.r10
# define SYSCALL_RESULT_REG regs.rax
# else
# error "Need to know system call convention for this CPU"
# endif
#else
# error "Need to know system call convention for this OS"
#endif
static long
xptrace(int request, pid_t pid, void *addr, void *data)
{
errno = 0;
long rv = ptrace(request, pid, addr, data);
if (rv == -1 && errno) {
perror("ptrace");
if (pid != 0) kill(pid, SIGKILL);
exit(1);
}
return rv;
}
#define GET_REG_(pid, x) \
xptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid, (void*)offsetof(struct user, x), 0)
#define GET_REG(pid, x) GET_REG_(pid, SYSCALL_##x##_REG)
#define SET_REG_(pid, x, v) \
xptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, (void*)offsetof(struct user, x), (void*)v)
#define SET_REG(pid, x, v) SET_REG_(pid, SYSCALL_##x##_REG, v)
/* This function defines the system-call policy. */
static int
deny_syscall(pid_t pid, int scnum, int deny_all, int allow_stderr)
{
switch (scnum) {
/* These syscalls are unconditionally allowed (when not in -e mode);
they perform input, or change only process-local state. */
#ifdef SYS_access
case SYS_access:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_alarm
case SYS_alarm:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_arch_prctl
case SYS_arch_prctl:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_brk
case SYS_brk:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_capget
case SYS_capget:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_clock_getres
case SYS_clock_getres:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_clock_gettime
case SYS_clock_gettime:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_clock_nanosleep
case SYS_clock_nanosleep:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_close
case SYS_close:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_dup
case SYS_dup:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_dup2
case SYS_dup2:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_dup3
case SYS_dup3:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_epoll_create
case SYS_epoll_create:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_epoll_create1
case SYS_epoll_create1:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_epoll_ctl
case SYS_epoll_ctl:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_epoll_ctl_old
case SYS_epoll_ctl_old:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_epoll_pwait
case SYS_epoll_pwait:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_epoll_wait
case SYS_epoll_wait:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_epoll_wait_old
case SYS_epoll_wait_old:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_eventfd
case SYS_eventfd:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_eventfd2
case SYS_eventfd2:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_faccessat
case SYS_faccessat:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fadvise64
case SYS_fadvise64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fadvise64_64
case SYS_fadvise64_64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fanotify_init
case SYS_fanotify_init:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fanotify_mark
case SYS_fanotify_mark:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fgetxattr
case SYS_fgetxattr:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_flistxattr
case SYS_flistxattr:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fstat
case SYS_fstat:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fstat64
case SYS_fstat64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fstatat64
case SYS_fstatat64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fstatfs
case SYS_fstatfs:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fstatfs64
case SYS_fstatfs64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_ftime
case SYS_ftime:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_futex
case SYS_futex:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getcpu
case SYS_getcpu:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getcwd
case SYS_getcwd:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getdents
case SYS_getdents:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getdents64
case SYS_getdents64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getegid
case SYS_getegid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getegid32
case SYS_getegid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_geteuid
case SYS_geteuid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_geteuid32
case SYS_geteuid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getgid
case SYS_getgid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getgid32
case SYS_getgid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getgroups
case SYS_getgroups:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getgroups32
case SYS_getgroups32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getitimer
case SYS_getitimer:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_get_kernel_syms
case SYS_get_kernel_syms:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_get_mempolicy
case SYS_get_mempolicy:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getpeername
case SYS_getpeername:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getpgid
case SYS_getpgid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getpgrp
case SYS_getpgrp:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getpid
case SYS_getpid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getpmsg
case SYS_getpmsg:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getppid
case SYS_getppid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getpriority
case SYS_getpriority:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getrandom
case SYS_getrandom:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getresgid
case SYS_getresgid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getresgid32
case SYS_getresgid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getresuid
case SYS_getresuid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getresuid32
case SYS_getresuid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getrlimit
case SYS_getrlimit:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_get_robust_list
case SYS_get_robust_list:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getrusage
case SYS_getrusage:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getsid
case SYS_getsid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getsockname
case SYS_getsockname:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getsockopt
case SYS_getsockopt:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_get_thread_area
case SYS_get_thread_area:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_gettid
case SYS_gettid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_gettimeofday
case SYS_gettimeofday:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getuid
case SYS_getuid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getuid32
case SYS_getuid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getxattr
case SYS_getxattr:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_inotify_add_watch
case SYS_inotify_add_watch:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_inotify_init
case SYS_inotify_init:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_inotify_init1
case SYS_inotify_init1:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_inotify_rm_watch
case SYS_inotify_rm_watch:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_ioprio_get
case SYS_ioprio_get:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_kcmp
case SYS_kcmp:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_lgetxattr
case SYS_lgetxattr:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_listxattr
case SYS_listxattr:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_llistxattr
case SYS_llistxattr:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_lookup_dcookie
case SYS_lookup_dcookie:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_lseek
case SYS_lseek:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_lstat
case SYS_lstat:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_lstat64
case SYS_lstat64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_madvise
case SYS_madvise:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_mbind
case SYS_mbind:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_mincore
case SYS_mincore:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_mlock
case SYS_mlock:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_mlockall
case SYS_mlockall:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_mprotect
case SYS_mprotect:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_mremap
case SYS_mremap:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_munlock
case SYS_munlock:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_munlockall
case SYS_munlockall:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_munmap
case SYS_munmap:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_name_to_handle_at
case SYS_name_to_handle_at:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_nanosleep
case SYS_nanosleep:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_newfstatat
case SYS_newfstatat:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_nice
case SYS_nice:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_oldfstat
case SYS_oldfstat:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_oldlstat
case SYS_oldlstat:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_oldolduname
case SYS_oldolduname:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_oldstat
case SYS_oldstat:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_olduname
case SYS_olduname:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_pause
case SYS_pause:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_perf_event_open
case SYS_perf_event_open:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_personality
case SYS_personality:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_pivot_root
case SYS_pivot_root:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_poll
case SYS_poll:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_ppoll
case SYS_ppoll:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_prctl
case SYS_prctl:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_pread64
case SYS_pread64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_preadv
case SYS_preadv:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_prlimit64
case SYS_prlimit64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_pselect6
case SYS_pselect6:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_query_module
case SYS_query_module:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_read
case SYS_read:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_readahead
case SYS_readahead:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_readdir
case SYS_readdir:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_readlink
case SYS_readlink:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_readlinkat
case SYS_readlinkat:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_readv
case SYS_readv:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_recvfrom
case SYS_recvfrom:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_recvmmsg
case SYS_recvmmsg:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_recvmsg
case SYS_recvmsg:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_remap_file_pages
case SYS_remap_file_pages:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_request_key
case SYS_request_key:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_restart_syscall
case SYS_restart_syscall:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_rt_sigaction
case SYS_rt_sigaction:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_rt_sigpending
case SYS_rt_sigpending:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_rt_sigprocmask
case SYS_rt_sigprocmask:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_rt_sigreturn
case SYS_rt_sigreturn:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_rt_sigsuspend
case SYS_rt_sigsuspend:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_rt_sigtimedwait
case SYS_rt_sigtimedwait:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_getaffinity
case SYS_sched_getaffinity:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_getattr
case SYS_sched_getattr:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_getparam
case SYS_sched_getparam:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_get_priority_max
case SYS_sched_get_priority_max:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_get_priority_min
case SYS_sched_get_priority_min:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_getscheduler
case SYS_sched_getscheduler:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_rr_get_interval
case SYS_sched_rr_get_interval:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_setaffinity
case SYS_sched_setaffinity:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_setattr
case SYS_sched_setattr:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_setparam
case SYS_sched_setparam:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_setscheduler
case SYS_sched_setscheduler:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_yield
case SYS_sched_yield:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_select
case SYS_select:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setfsgid
case SYS_setfsgid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setfsgid32
case SYS_setfsgid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setfsuid
case SYS_setfsuid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setfsuid32
case SYS_setfsuid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setgid
case SYS_setgid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setgid32
case SYS_setgid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setgroups
case SYS_setgroups:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setgroups32
case SYS_setgroups32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setitimer
case SYS_setitimer:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setns
case SYS_setns:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setpgid
case SYS_setpgid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setpriority
case SYS_setpriority:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setregid
case SYS_setregid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setregid32
case SYS_setregid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setresgid
case SYS_setresgid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setresgid32
case SYS_setresgid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setresuid
case SYS_setresuid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setresuid32
case SYS_setresuid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setreuid
case SYS_setreuid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setreuid32
case SYS_setreuid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setrlimit
case SYS_setrlimit:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_set_robust_list
case SYS_set_robust_list:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setsid
case SYS_setsid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_set_thread_area
case SYS_set_thread_area:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_set_tid_address
case SYS_set_tid_address:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setuid
case SYS_setuid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setuid32
case SYS_setuid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sigaction
case SYS_sigaction:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sigaltstack
case SYS_sigaltstack:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_signal
case SYS_signal:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_signalfd
case SYS_signalfd:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_signalfd4
case SYS_signalfd4:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sigpending
case SYS_sigpending:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sigprocmask
case SYS_sigprocmask:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sigreturn
case SYS_sigreturn:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sigsuspend
case SYS_sigsuspend:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_socketpair
case SYS_socketpair:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_stat
case SYS_stat:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_stat64
case SYS_stat64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_statfs
case SYS_statfs:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_statfs64
case SYS_statfs64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sysfs
case SYS_sysfs:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sysinfo
case SYS_sysinfo:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_time
case SYS_time:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_timer_create
case SYS_timer_create:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_timer_delete
case SYS_timer_delete:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_timerfd_create
case SYS_timerfd_create:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_timerfd_gettime
case SYS_timerfd_gettime:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_timerfd_settime
case SYS_timerfd_settime:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_timer_getoverrun
case SYS_timer_getoverrun:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_timer_gettime
case SYS_timer_gettime:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_timer_settime
case SYS_timer_settime:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_times
case SYS_times:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_ugetrlimit
case SYS_ugetrlimit:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_ulimit
case SYS_ulimit:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_umask
case SYS_umask:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_uname
case SYS_uname:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_unshare
case SYS_unshare:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_uselib
case SYS_uselib:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_ustat
case SYS_ustat:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_wait4
case SYS_wait4:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_waitid
case SYS_waitid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_waitpid
case SYS_waitpid:
#endif
return deny_all;
#ifdef SYS_exit
case SYS_exit:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_exit_group
case SYS_exit_group:
#endif
/* Special case: exiting is allowed, even in -e mode,
but the exit status is forced to 0. */
SET_REG(pid, ARG1, 0);
return 0;
#ifdef SYS_fcntl
case SYS_fcntl:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fcntl64
case SYS_fcntl64:
#endif
/* Special case: fcntl is allowed, but only for the *FD and *FL
operations. This is a compromise between not allowing it at
all, which would break some interpreters, and trying to go
through the dozens of extended ops and figure out which ones
can affect global state. */
{
int cmd = GET_REG(pid, ARG2);
if (cmd == F_DUPFD || cmd == F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC ||
cmd == F_GETFD || cmd == F_SETFD || cmd == F_SETFL || cmd == F_GETFL)
return deny_all;
}
return 1;
#ifdef SYS_kill
case SYS_kill:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_rt_sigqueueinfo
case SYS_rt_sigqueueinfo:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_rt_tgsigqueueinfo
case SYS_rt_tgsigqueueinfo:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_tkill
case SYS_tkill:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_tgkill
case SYS_tgkill:
#endif
/* Special case: kill is allowed if and only if directed to the calling
process. */
{
pid_t kpid = GET_REG(pid, ARG1);
if (kpid == pid)
return deny_all;
}
return 1;
#ifdef SYS_mmap
case SYS_mmap:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_mmap2
case SYS_mmap2:
#endif
/* Special case: mmap is allowed if it is private or read-only. */
{
int prot = GET_REG(pid, ARG3);
int flags = GET_REG(pid, ARG4);
if ((flags & (MAP_SHARED|MAP_PRIVATE)) == MAP_PRIVATE)
return deny_all;
if (!(prot & PROT_WRITE))
return deny_all;
}
return 1;
/* Special case: open() variants are allowed only if read-only and
not creating. */
#ifdef SYS_open
case SYS_open:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_openat
case SYS_openat:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_open_by_handle_at
case SYS_open_by_handle_at:
#endif
{
int flags = ((scnum == SYS_open)
? GET_REG(pid, ARG2)
: GET_REG(pid, ARG3));
if (!(flags & O_CREAT) && ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY))
return deny_all;
}
return 1;
#ifdef SYS_write
case SYS_write:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_write64
case SYS_write64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_writev
case SYS_writev:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_pwrite
case SYS_pwrite:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_pwrite64
case SYS_pwrite64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_pwritev
case SYS_pwritev:
#endif
/* Special case: optionally, the program is allowed to write to
stderr. This opens a gaping hole in the policy, but it can be
quite entertaining to watch programs moan about how nothing works. */
if (allow_stderr) {
int fd = GET_REG(pid, ARG1);
if (fd == 2)
return 0;
}
return 1;
default:
/* All other system calls are unconditionally denied. */
return 1;
}
}
static void
usage(char *progname)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-adeS] program args...\n", progname);
fputs("\t-a log allowed system calls\n"
"\t-d log denied system calls\n"
"\t-e deny everything, not just output\n"
"\t-S permit writes to stderr\n", stderr);
exit(2);
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pid_t pid;
int status;
int opt;
long last_syscall = SYS_unimplemented;
int last_allowed = 0;
int after_execve = 0;
int trace_active = 0;
int allow_stderr = 0;
int deny_all = 0;
int log_allowed = 0;
int log_denied = 0;
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "+adeS")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'a': log_allowed = 1; break;
case 'd': log_denied = 1; break;
case 'e': deny_all = 1; break;
case 'S': allow_stderr = 1; break;
default:
usage(argv[0]);
}
}
if (optind == argc) {
usage(argv[0]);
}
setvbuf(stdout, 0, _IOLBF, 0);
setvbuf(stderr, 0, _IOLBF, 0);
pid = fork();
if (pid == -1) {
perror("fork");
exit(1);
} else if (pid == 0) {
raise(SIGSTOP); /* synch with parent */
execvp(argv[optind], argv+optind);
perror("execvp");
exit(1);
}
/* If we get here, we are the parent. */
for (;;) {
pid_t rv = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED);
if (rv != pid) {
perror("waitpid");
kill(pid, SIGKILL);
exit(1);
}
if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
if (WIFEXITED(status))
printf("Program exited, status = %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(status));
else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
printf("Program killed by signal %d\n", WTERMSIG(status));
else {
printf("Un-decodable status %04x\n", status);
kill(pid, SIGKILL); /* just in case */
}
exit(0);
}
if (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGSTOP && !trace_active) {
/* This is the raise(SIGSTOP) on the child side of the fork. */
trace_active = 1;
xptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, pid, 0, (void*)PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD);
xptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, pid, 0, 0);
}
else if (WSTOPSIG(status) == (SIGTRAP|0x80)) {
if (last_syscall == SYS_unimplemented) {
last_syscall = GET_REG(pid, NUMBER);
/* The child process is allowed to execute normally until an
execve() succeeds. */
if (after_execve && deny_syscall(pid, last_syscall,
deny_all, allow_stderr)) {
last_allowed = 0;
SET_REG(pid, NUMBER, SYS_unimplemented);
} else {
last_allowed = 1;
if (log_allowed) {
/* Log this now, we may not get another chance. */
printf("syscall %ld...\n", last_syscall);
}
}
} else {
if (last_allowed ? log_allowed : log_denied) {
long scret = GET_REG(pid, RESULT);
printf("syscall %ld%s = %ld\n",
last_syscall, last_allowed ? "" : " (denied)", scret);
}
if (last_allowed && (last_syscall == SYS_execve ||
last_syscall == SYS_execveat)) {
long scret = GET_REG(pid, RESULT);
if (scret == 0)
after_execve = 1;
}
last_syscall = SYS_unimplemented;
}
xptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, pid, 0, 0);
}
else if (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTRAP) {
/* Swallow all SIGTRAPs, they are probably spurious debug events. */
xptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, pid, 0, 0);
} else {
/* Allow all normal signals to proceed unmolested. */
if (log_allowed) {
printf("process received signal %d\n", WSTOPSIG(status));
}
xptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, pid, 0, (void*)(uintptr_t)WSTOPSIG(status));
}
}
}
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#if defined __linux__
# define SYS_unimplemented -1L
# if defined __i386__
# define SYSCALL_NUMBER_REG regs.orig_eax
# define SYSCALL_ARG1_REG regs.ebx
# define SYSCALL_ARG2_REG regs.ecx
# define SYSCALL_ARG3_REG regs.edx
# define SYSCALL_ARG4_REG regs.esi
# define SYSCALL_RESULT_REG regs.eax
# elif defined __x86_64__
# define SYSCALL_NUMBER_REG regs.orig_rax
# define SYSCALL_ARG1_REG regs.rdi
# define SYSCALL_ARG2_REG regs.rsi
# define SYSCALL_ARG3_REG regs.rdx
# define SYSCALL_ARG4_REG regs.r10
# define SYSCALL_RESULT_REG regs.rax
# else
# error "Need to know system call convention for this CPU"
# endif
#else
# error "Need to know system call convention for this OS"
#endif
static long
xptrace(int request, pid_t pid, void *addr, void *data)
{
errno = 0;
long rv = ptrace(request, pid, addr, data);
if (rv == -1 && errno) {
perror("ptrace");
if (pid != 0) kill(pid, SIGKILL);
exit(1);
}
return rv;
}
#define GET_REG_(pid, x) \
xptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid, (void*)offsetof(struct user, x), 0)
#define GET_REG(pid, x) GET_REG_(pid, SYSCALL_##x##_REG)
#define SET_REG_(pid, x, v) \
xptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, (void*)offsetof(struct user, x), (void*)v)
#define SET_REG(pid, x, v) SET_REG_(pid, SYSCALL_##x##_REG, v)
/* This function defines the system-call policy. */
static int
deny_syscall(pid_t pid, int scnum, int deny_all, int allow_stderr)
{
switch (scnum) {
/* These syscalls are unconditionally allowed (when not in -e mode);
they perform input, or change only process-local state. */
#ifdef SYS_access
case SYS_access:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_alarm
case SYS_alarm:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_arch_prctl
case SYS_arch_prctl:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_brk
case SYS_brk:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_capget
case SYS_capget:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_clock_getres
case SYS_clock_getres:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_clock_gettime
case SYS_clock_gettime:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_clock_nanosleep
case SYS_clock_nanosleep:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_close
case SYS_close:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_dup
case SYS_dup:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_dup2
case SYS_dup2:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_dup3
case SYS_dup3:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_epoll_create
case SYS_epoll_create:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_epoll_create1
case SYS_epoll_create1:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_epoll_ctl
case SYS_epoll_ctl:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_epoll_ctl_old
case SYS_epoll_ctl_old:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_epoll_pwait
case SYS_epoll_pwait:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_epoll_wait
case SYS_epoll_wait:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_epoll_wait_old
case SYS_epoll_wait_old:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_eventfd
case SYS_eventfd:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_eventfd2
case SYS_eventfd2:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_faccessat
case SYS_faccessat:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fadvise64
case SYS_fadvise64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fadvise64_64
case SYS_fadvise64_64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fanotify_init
case SYS_fanotify_init:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fanotify_mark
case SYS_fanotify_mark:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fgetxattr
case SYS_fgetxattr:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_flistxattr
case SYS_flistxattr:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fstat
case SYS_fstat:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fstat64
case SYS_fstat64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fstatat64
case SYS_fstatat64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fstatfs
case SYS_fstatfs:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fstatfs64
case SYS_fstatfs64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_ftime
case SYS_ftime:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_futex
case SYS_futex:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getcpu
case SYS_getcpu:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getcwd
case SYS_getcwd:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getdents
case SYS_getdents:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getdents64
case SYS_getdents64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getegid
case SYS_getegid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getegid32
case SYS_getegid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_geteuid
case SYS_geteuid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_geteuid32
case SYS_geteuid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getgid
case SYS_getgid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getgid32
case SYS_getgid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getgroups
case SYS_getgroups:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getgroups32
case SYS_getgroups32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getitimer
case SYS_getitimer:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_get_kernel_syms
case SYS_get_kernel_syms:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_get_mempolicy
case SYS_get_mempolicy:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getpeername
case SYS_getpeername:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getpgid
case SYS_getpgid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getpgrp
case SYS_getpgrp:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getpid
case SYS_getpid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getpmsg
case SYS_getpmsg:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getppid
case SYS_getppid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getpriority
case SYS_getpriority:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getrandom
case SYS_getrandom:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getresgid
case SYS_getresgid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getresgid32
case SYS_getresgid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getresuid
case SYS_getresuid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getresuid32
case SYS_getresuid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getrlimit
case SYS_getrlimit:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_get_robust_list
case SYS_get_robust_list:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getrusage
case SYS_getrusage:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getsid
case SYS_getsid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getsockname
case SYS_getsockname:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getsockopt
case SYS_getsockopt:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_get_thread_area
case SYS_get_thread_area:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_gettid
case SYS_gettid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_gettimeofday
case SYS_gettimeofday:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getuid
case SYS_getuid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getuid32
case SYS_getuid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_getxattr
case SYS_getxattr:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_inotify_add_watch
case SYS_inotify_add_watch:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_inotify_init
case SYS_inotify_init:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_inotify_init1
case SYS_inotify_init1:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_inotify_rm_watch
case SYS_inotify_rm_watch:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_ioprio_get
case SYS_ioprio_get:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_kcmp
case SYS_kcmp:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_lgetxattr
case SYS_lgetxattr:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_listxattr
case SYS_listxattr:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_llistxattr
case SYS_llistxattr:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_lookup_dcookie
case SYS_lookup_dcookie:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_lseek
case SYS_lseek:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_lstat
case SYS_lstat:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_lstat64
case SYS_lstat64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_madvise
case SYS_madvise:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_mbind
case SYS_mbind:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_mincore
case SYS_mincore:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_mlock
case SYS_mlock:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_mlockall
case SYS_mlockall:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_mprotect
case SYS_mprotect:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_mremap
case SYS_mremap:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_munlock
case SYS_munlock:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_munlockall
case SYS_munlockall:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_munmap
case SYS_munmap:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_name_to_handle_at
case SYS_name_to_handle_at:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_nanosleep
case SYS_nanosleep:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_newfstatat
case SYS_newfstatat:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_nice
case SYS_nice:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_oldfstat
case SYS_oldfstat:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_oldlstat
case SYS_oldlstat:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_oldolduname
case SYS_oldolduname:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_oldstat
case SYS_oldstat:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_olduname
case SYS_olduname:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_pause
case SYS_pause:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_perf_event_open
case SYS_perf_event_open:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_personality
case SYS_personality:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_pivot_root
case SYS_pivot_root:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_poll
case SYS_poll:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_ppoll
case SYS_ppoll:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_prctl
case SYS_prctl:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_pread64
case SYS_pread64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_preadv
case SYS_preadv:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_prlimit64
case SYS_prlimit64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_pselect6
case SYS_pselect6:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_query_module
case SYS_query_module:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_read
case SYS_read:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_readahead
case SYS_readahead:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_readdir
case SYS_readdir:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_readlink
case SYS_readlink:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_readlinkat
case SYS_readlinkat:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_readv
case SYS_readv:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_recvfrom
case SYS_recvfrom:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_recvmmsg
case SYS_recvmmsg:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_recvmsg
case SYS_recvmsg:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_remap_file_pages
case SYS_remap_file_pages:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_request_key
case SYS_request_key:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_restart_syscall
case SYS_restart_syscall:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_rt_sigaction
case SYS_rt_sigaction:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_rt_sigpending
case SYS_rt_sigpending:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_rt_sigprocmask
case SYS_rt_sigprocmask:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_rt_sigreturn
case SYS_rt_sigreturn:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_rt_sigsuspend
case SYS_rt_sigsuspend:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_rt_sigtimedwait
case SYS_rt_sigtimedwait:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_getaffinity
case SYS_sched_getaffinity:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_getattr
case SYS_sched_getattr:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_getparam
case SYS_sched_getparam:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_get_priority_max
case SYS_sched_get_priority_max:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_get_priority_min
case SYS_sched_get_priority_min:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_getscheduler
case SYS_sched_getscheduler:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_rr_get_interval
case SYS_sched_rr_get_interval:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_setaffinity
case SYS_sched_setaffinity:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_setattr
case SYS_sched_setattr:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_setparam
case SYS_sched_setparam:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_setscheduler
case SYS_sched_setscheduler:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sched_yield
case SYS_sched_yield:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_select
case SYS_select:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setfsgid
case SYS_setfsgid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setfsgid32
case SYS_setfsgid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setfsuid
case SYS_setfsuid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setfsuid32
case SYS_setfsuid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setgid
case SYS_setgid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setgid32
case SYS_setgid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setgroups
case SYS_setgroups:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setgroups32
case SYS_setgroups32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setitimer
case SYS_setitimer:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setns
case SYS_setns:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setpgid
case SYS_setpgid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setpriority
case SYS_setpriority:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setregid
case SYS_setregid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setregid32
case SYS_setregid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setresgid
case SYS_setresgid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setresgid32
case SYS_setresgid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setresuid
case SYS_setresuid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setresuid32
case SYS_setresuid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setreuid
case SYS_setreuid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setreuid32
case SYS_setreuid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setrlimit
case SYS_setrlimit:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_set_robust_list
case SYS_set_robust_list:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setsid
case SYS_setsid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_set_thread_area
case SYS_set_thread_area:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_set_tid_address
case SYS_set_tid_address:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setuid
case SYS_setuid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_setuid32
case SYS_setuid32:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sigaction
case SYS_sigaction:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sigaltstack
case SYS_sigaltstack:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_signal
case SYS_signal:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_signalfd
case SYS_signalfd:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_signalfd4
case SYS_signalfd4:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sigpending
case SYS_sigpending:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sigprocmask
case SYS_sigprocmask:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sigreturn
case SYS_sigreturn:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sigsuspend
case SYS_sigsuspend:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_socketpair
case SYS_socketpair:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_stat
case SYS_stat:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_stat64
case SYS_stat64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_statfs
case SYS_statfs:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_statfs64
case SYS_statfs64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sysfs
case SYS_sysfs:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_sysinfo
case SYS_sysinfo:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_time
case SYS_time:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_timer_create
case SYS_timer_create:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_timer_delete
case SYS_timer_delete:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_timerfd_create
case SYS_timerfd_create:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_timerfd_gettime
case SYS_timerfd_gettime:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_timerfd_settime
case SYS_timerfd_settime:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_timer_getoverrun
case SYS_timer_getoverrun:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_timer_gettime
case SYS_timer_gettime:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_timer_settime
case SYS_timer_settime:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_times
case SYS_times:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_ugetrlimit
case SYS_ugetrlimit:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_ulimit
case SYS_ulimit:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_umask
case SYS_umask:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_uname
case SYS_uname:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_unshare
case SYS_unshare:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_uselib
case SYS_uselib:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_ustat
case SYS_ustat:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_wait4
case SYS_wait4:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_waitid
case SYS_waitid:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_waitpid
case SYS_waitpid:
#endif
return deny_all;
#ifdef SYS_exit
case SYS_exit:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_exit_group
case SYS_exit_group:
#endif
/* Special case: exiting is allowed, even in -e mode,
but the exit status is forced to 0. */
SET_REG(pid, ARG1, 0);
return 0;
#ifdef SYS_fcntl
case SYS_fcntl:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_fcntl64
case SYS_fcntl64:
#endif
/* Special case: fcntl is allowed, but only for the *FD and *FL
operations. This is a compromise between not allowing it at
all, which would break some interpreters, and trying to go
through the dozens of extended ops and figure out which ones
can affect global state. */
{
int cmd = GET_REG(pid, ARG2);
if (cmd == F_DUPFD || cmd == F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC ||
cmd == F_GETFD || cmd == F_SETFD || cmd == F_SETFL || cmd == F_GETFL)
return deny_all;
}
return 1;
#ifdef SYS_kill
case SYS_kill:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_rt_sigqueueinfo
case SYS_rt_sigqueueinfo:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_rt_tgsigqueueinfo
case SYS_rt_tgsigqueueinfo:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_tkill
case SYS_tkill:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_tgkill
case SYS_tgkill:
#endif
/* Special case: kill is allowed if and only if directed to the calling
process. */
{
pid_t kpid = GET_REG(pid, ARG1);
if (kpid == pid)
return deny_all;
}
return 1;
#ifdef SYS_mmap
case SYS_mmap:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_mmap2
case SYS_mmap2:
#endif
/* Special case: mmap is allowed if it is private or read-only. */
{
int prot = GET_REG(pid, ARG3);
int flags = GET_REG(pid, ARG4);
if ((flags & (MAP_SHARED|MAP_PRIVATE)) == MAP_PRIVATE)
return deny_all;
if (!(prot & PROT_WRITE))
return deny_all;
}
return 1;
/* Special case: open() variants are allowed only if read-only and
not creating. */
#ifdef SYS_open
case SYS_open:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_openat
case SYS_openat:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_open_by_handle_at
case SYS_open_by_handle_at:
#endif
{
int flags = ((scnum == SYS_open)
? GET_REG(pid, ARG2)
: GET_REG(pid, ARG3));
if (!(flags & O_CREAT) && ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY))
return deny_all;
}
return 1;
#ifdef SYS_write
case SYS_write:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_write64
case SYS_write64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_writev
case SYS_writev:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_pwrite
case SYS_pwrite:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_pwrite64
case SYS_pwrite64:
#endif
#ifdef SYS_pwritev
case SYS_pwritev:
#endif
/* Special case: optionally, the program is allowed to write to
stderr. This opens a gaping hole in the policy, but it can be
quite entertaining to watch programs moan about how nothing works. */
if (allow_stderr) {
int fd = GET_REG(pid, ARG1);
if (fd == 2)
return 0;
}
return 1;
default:
/* All other system calls are unconditionally denied. */
return 1;
}
}
static void
usage(char *progname)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-adeS] program args...\n", progname);
fputs("\t-a log allowed system calls\n"
"\t-d log denied system calls\n"
"\t-e deny everything, not just output\n"
"\t-S permit writes to stderr\n", stderr);
exit(2);
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pid_t pid;
int status;
int opt;
long last_syscall = SYS_unimplemented;
int last_allowed = 0;
int after_execve = 0;
int trace_active = 0;
int allow_stderr = 0;
int deny_all = 0;
int log_allowed = 0;
int log_denied = 0;
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "+adeS")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'a': log_allowed = 1; break;
case 'd': log_denied = 1; break;
case 'e': deny_all = 1; break;
case 'S': allow_stderr = 1; break;
default:
usage(argv[0]);
}
}
if (optind == argc) {
usage(argv[0]);
}
setvbuf(stdout, 0, _IOLBF, 0);
setvbuf(stderr, 0, _IOLBF, 0);
pid = fork();
if (pid == -1) {
perror("fork");
exit(1);
} else if (pid == 0) {
raise(SIGSTOP); /* synch with parent */
execvp(argv[optind], argv+optind);
perror("execvp");
exit(1);
}
/* If we get here, we are the parent. */
for (;;) {
pid_t rv = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED);
if (rv != pid) {
perror("waitpid");
kill(pid, SIGKILL);
exit(1);
}
if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
if (WIFEXITED(status))
printf("Program exited, status = %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(status));
else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
printf("Program killed by signal %d\n", WTERMSIG(status));
else {
printf("Un-decodable status %04x\n", status);
kill(pid, SIGKILL); /* just in case */
}
exit(0);
}
if (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGSTOP && !trace_active) {
/* This is the raise(SIGSTOP) on the child side of the fork. */
trace_active = 1;
xptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, pid, 0, (void*)PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD);
xptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, pid, 0, 0);
}
else if (WSTOPSIG(status) == (SIGTRAP|0x80)) {
if (last_syscall == SYS_unimplemented) {
last_syscall = GET_REG(pid, NUMBER);
/* The child process is allowed to execute normally until an
execve() succeeds. */
if (after_execve && deny_syscall(pid, last_syscall,
deny_all, allow_stderr)) {
last_allowed = 0;
SET_REG(pid, NUMBER, SYS_unimplemented);
} else {
last_allowed = 1;
if (log_allowed) {
/* Log this now, we may not get another chance. */
printf("syscall %ld...\n", last_syscall);
}
}
} else {
if (last_allowed ? log_allowed : log_denied) {
long scret = GET_REG(pid, RESULT);
printf("syscall %ld%s = %ld\n",
last_syscall, last_allowed ? "" : " (denied)", scret);
}
if (last_allowed && (last_syscall == SYS_execve ||
last_syscall == SYS_execveat)) {
long scret = GET_REG(pid, RESULT);
if (scret == 0)
after_execve = 1;
}
last_syscall = SYS_unimplemented;
}
xptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, pid, 0, 0);
}
else if (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTRAP) {
/* Swallow all SIGTRAPs, they are probably spurious debug events. */
xptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, pid, 0, 0);
} else {
/* Allow all normal signals to proceed unmolested. */
if (log_allowed) {
printf("process received signal %d\n", WSTOPSIG(status));
}
xptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, pid, 0, (void*)(uintptr_t)WSTOPSIG(status));
}
}
}