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Unanswered Questions

2,851 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
24 votes
0 answers
4k views

Do Cyclohexane-1,3-diones Give Positive Haloform Reactions?

Recently a post appeared on ChemSE asking why cyclohexane-1,3-dione (dihydroresorcinol) 1a doesn’t give a positive iodoform test. Unfortunately, the post was subsequently taken down after several ...
17 votes
0 answers
396 views

Tetrahedrane Properties and Analogs

I took a look into some tetrahedrane ($\ce{C4H4}$) analogs, platonic hydrocarbon, basically very strained tetrahedral geometry at every carbon. I was wondering what will be the predicted delta H of ...
13 votes
0 answers
459 views

What explains the color in clear sigma versus green pi complexes formed by methylbenzene?

Peter Sykes mentions in Guidebook to Mechanism in Organic Chemistry (6th ed.) on p.132 that there would significant differences in physical properties of the resultant mixture when we: React ...
13 votes
1 answer
7k views

Why do alpha-hydroxy ketones respond positively to Tollens', Fehling's, Benedict's, Schiff's and HgCl2 tests?

I learnt from a certain textbook that aldehydes and formic acid respond positively to Tollens', Fehling's, Benedict's, Schiff's and HgCl2 tests. However, in another textbook I read that even alpha-...
12 votes
0 answers
231 views

Rationalising diastereoselectivity of hydroboration using stereoelectronics

Using bulky reagents such as 9-BBN, hydroboration is often highly diastereoselective, giving rise to the 1,2-anti diastereomer: This is easily explained using a steric argument, with the major ...
11 votes
0 answers
1k views

Role of pH in azo C-coupling reaction, continued

In the question, "What is the role of pH in azo coupling reaction of diazonium with phenol and aniline?" asked by @DhrubaBanerjee and answered by @Klaus-DieterWarzecha, I find several ends ...
11 votes
1 answer
578 views

Color of methoxy substituted phenyl rings when heated in the presence of acid

Anyone who's familiar with organic synthesis will probably have came across the DMB and PMB protecting groups. When TLC-ing compounds containing these protecting groups using common stains like ...
10 votes
1 answer
519 views

Frontier orbital analysis of zinc-catalysed carbonyl-ene reaction

Q1. Is the $\sigma_\ce{C-H}$ bond a donor in this reaction? If not, then can we take the alternate combination (HOMO of alkene, LUMO of the $\ce{C-H}$ bond and, HOMO of the carbonyl)? Q2. We can also ...
10 votes
1 answer
328 views

Why are IUPAC's definitions of exo- and endothermic disconnected from the direction of heat flow?

I'm wondering if anyone can provide a rationale for IUPAC's definitions of exothermic and endothermic since they disconnect these terms from the direction of heat flow. Specifically, here are IUPAC's ...
10 votes
0 answers
94 views

Does the alpha effect apply to third row elements?

Alkylperoxy anions are stronger nucleophiles than alkoxides (the so-called alpha effect), but would an alkyldisulfide anion be a better nucleophile than an alkylthiolate anion?
9 votes
0 answers
597 views

Why does 1,4-diiodobenzene have a non-zero dipole moment?

From this answer, I came to know that 1,4-diiodobenzene has a dipole moment of $0.19~\rm D$ in benzene at $20\ ^\circ\rm C$. On the basis of symmetry, I'd expect the bond moments due to the difference ...
9 votes
0 answers
196 views

Is there a reliable chemical theory that predicts pKa based on structure?

Obviously, there are general stability arguments that can be made to estimate relative pKas, such as evaluating the stability of the conjugate base of an acid, or thinking about how polarized the bond ...
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Can I make a mirror on PET plastic using Tollen's reaction?

I want to make a very shiny surface, like a mirror. I tried to use chrome paint but it's barely shiny. It's more like gray even though I bought one of the most expensive chrome looking paint. I know ...
9 votes
0 answers
315 views

The Action of Nitrogen Iodide on Methyl Ketones

I recently encountered two old publications on action of nitrogen iodide on various compounds (Ref.1 and Ref.2). Between them, Ref.1 described the iodoform formation by methyl ketones upon treatment ...
9 votes
0 answers
898 views

Free Web-Based Orbital Solver to look into the Walsh orbitals of a perturbed cyclopropane

There exists a free online orbital calculator. When I draw cyclopropane it plots three molecular orbitals, but unfortunately it doesn't use the Walsh orbitals. Are there any free online tools which ...

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