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Unanswered Questions

571 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
27 votes
0 answers
3k views

How to calculate transition dipole moment from two known wavefunctions

I'm interested in calculating the transition dipole moment (TDM) from the information from two wavefunctions of different states. This is somewhat similar to calculating the molecular dipole moment ...
24 votes
0 answers
1k views

What is d-orbital collapse?

When I was perusing the works of Schwarz on atomic structure, I came across the unfamiliar term of d-orbital collapse. He describes it as a variation in energetic sequence from group 1 to 3 elements ...
15 votes
0 answers
358 views

Rotation around CC bond in 1,2-dioxetane: transition states and local minimum structures

TLDR: What: Potential energy surface associated with rotation around CC bond in the ring-opened version of 1,2-dioxetane. How: State average(4)-CASSCF(12,10)/VTZP constrained geometry optimizations ...
14 votes
1 answer
4k views

Inter electronic repulsion in s and d orbitals

This was written in a lecture slide: Two electrons present in the same d-orbital repel each other more strongly than do two electrons in the same s-orbital. Why is there a difference in the amount ...
12 votes
0 answers
309 views

Accuracy of quantum chemistry calculations on iodine neglecting relativistic effects

Triiodothyronine is a molecule with three iodine atoms. If we attempted to calculate its properties with ab initio methods like Hartree-Fock or more complicated ab initio methods which included ...
11 votes
0 answers
1k views

Understanding two-electron integrals in Gaussian 09

I was comparing the two-electron integrals (electron repulsion integrals, ERI) printed by various well-established packages (Gaussian, GAMESS, Molpro etc.) and observed that Gaussian is the oddball in ...
10 votes
0 answers
141 views

Using symmetry and group theory arguments to explain iron(II) in a tetrahedral crystal field

I am trying to figure out how to explain $1s \rightarrow 3d$ spectroscopic transitions for $\ce{Fe^{2+}}$ in $T_\mathrm{d}$ symmetry. These transitions make up the pre-edge region in K edge X-ray ...
10 votes
0 answers
2k views

Why is the bond angle of N-N-N in hydrogen azide not 180 degrees?

Chen and Wang (2009) have reported an $\ce {N-N-N}$ bond angle in the hydrazoic acid molecule of $171.5$ degrees using B3LYP/6-311G** model. The wikipedia page for the molecule also reports a similar ...
9 votes
0 answers
196 views

Is there a reliable chemical theory that predicts pKa based on structure?

Obviously, there are general stability arguments that can be made to estimate relative pKas, such as evaluating the stability of the conjugate base of an acid, or thinking about how polarized the bond ...
9 votes
0 answers
430 views

Vanishing integral rule for two-electron integrals

I understand the vanishing integral rule for a one-electron integral to be: $$\langle i | \hat{O} | j \rangle = 0 \hspace{1cm} \mathrm{if} \hspace{0.2cm} \Gamma_O \neq \Gamma_i \otimes \Gamma_j$$ ...
9 votes
0 answers
514 views

multielectron spin-orbit coupling and energy level

For multi-electron atoms for which the Hamiltonian (including the spin-orbit coupling) reads $$H=\sum_i T_i-Z\sum_i V_i+\sum_i V_i^{\text{s.o.}}+\sum_{i>j}V_{ij}$$ The $T_i$ are the kinetic ...
8 votes
0 answers
392 views

What exactly is an "electron-sponge"?

What exactly an "electron-sponge" [behavior/action/property/system] nickname is, and what makes a material an "electron-sponge" (preferably, quantitatively)? From what I found, it's typically a ...
8 votes
0 answers
207 views

Where is bifurcation situated on cyclohexane isomerisation PES?

I am wondering what does PES for cyclohexane isomerisation looks like. I have two possibilities in mind but each has some kind of vagueness. 1) Starting from boat conformation minimum, followed by ...
8 votes
1 answer
307 views

Are there bonds which share single electron?

Are there bonds which share single electron? During chemical bonding, I asked our teacher why there are only 2 electrons shared in a bond. He said that because it's that one orbital can accommodate ...
8 votes
1 answer
3k views

Geometries of SCl2(OCH3)2 and SF2(OCH3)2

I am not able to understand the difference between structure of $\ce{SCl_{2}(OCH_{3})_{2}}$ and $\ce{SF_{2}(OCH_{3})_{2}}$. I am already well versed with Molecular Orbital and VSEPR theories. I found ...

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