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Questions related to explanations of the reaction rates of elementary chemical reactions. The theory assumes a special type of chemical equilibrium (quasi-equilibrium) between reactants and activated transition state complexes.

4 votes
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Why does transition state loses its ability to vibrate? (Transition State Theory)

Only some of the statements you quote are true, certainly a transition state cannot be isolated since it lasts for less than a picosecond. In fact there is hardly any direct measurement of transition …
porphyrin's user avatar
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5 votes

Why some reaction have no transition state?

There is nothing special in having an activation barrier between reactants and products although, obviously, very many reactions do. But some reactions, such as electron transfer, are observed experim …
porphyrin's user avatar
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3 votes
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Where does the RT term come from in the derivation for the activation enthalpy from the Eyri...

Using vibrational partition functions to define the reaction rate constant produces an equation of the form $\displaystyle k=aT^be^{-\Delta U_0^\mathrm{O}/(RT)}$ where $a,b$ are constants independent …
porphyrin's user avatar
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7 votes
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When are transition state's energy barrier "reasonable" at a certain temperature?

Your question is really about what you consider to be a reasonable rate constant and so is somewhat subjective. The fastest a bimolecular reaction can be in solution is given by how fast the reactants …
porphyrin's user avatar
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8 votes
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Transition state - multidimensional surfaces

The picture below shows a simple potential energy surface with a transition state at the maximum point on the reaction path, which is at the 'saddle point'. The reaction path is the solid black line. …
porphyrin's user avatar
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3 votes

Transition state and free energy

First you are correct, there is no fundamental difference in reactions being described as reversible or irreversible, unlike in thermodynamics. A reaction will be called irreversible (a)if the product …
porphyrin's user avatar
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3 votes

Why only molecules with three or more atoms undergo unimolecular reaction?

The statement is essentially correct. Unimolecular reactions refer to the Lindemann scheme and its improvements called RRKM theory. The Lindemann model is $\ce{A + M <=> A^* +M ;\; A^*\rightarrow P}$ …
porphyrin's user avatar
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