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9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Entropy of Activation and Temperature Dependence

I am trying to understand the extrapolation of enthalpy $\Delta H^{\ddagger}$ and entropy of activation $\Delta S^{\ddagger}$ from the Eyring equation. It's typically cast as: $$\ln\left(\frac{k}{T}\...
captainalright's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
474 views

If Gibbs energy of activation is positive, how is the change to the transition state possible?

The Gibbs energy increases from the reactants to the transition state, but according to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, entropy of the universe can only increase. Why is the transition state ...
Charles's user avatar
  • 2,725
14 votes
3 answers
6k views

Transition state and free energy

We have products $\ce{A + B}$ combining to form $\ce{C + D}$ through the transition state $\ce{X}$. Are all reactions at least virtually reversible? Is the difference between a reversible reaction ...
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