Skip to main content

All Questions

-1 votes
1 answer
205 views

Why can s and p orbitals of one atom form hybrid orbitals but the overlaping of s & p orbitals of two different atoms don't form a molecular orbital?

So my question is in the title : Why can s and p orbitals of one atom form hybrid orbitals but the overlapping of one s orbital and one p orbital (perpendicular to the bond axis) of two different ...
dispatchh's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
392 views

Determination of energies in MO diagrams

How do we determine the relative placements of molecular orbitals in their diagrams? I understand that we can use point groups to find symmetry-allowed interactions between orbitals that we write on ...
explicitEllipticGroupAction's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
118 views

Do SALC-AOs really belong to their symmetry species?

I'm working through a molecular symmetry textbook and something keeps nagging at me. If I derive the SALC-AOs for NH3 (using the projection operator method), I'll get A1: $ \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}(\...
Jreed's user avatar
  • 33
6 votes
3 answers
3k views

Why does symmetry have to be maintained in molecular orbitals?

Using the example of $\ce{XeF4}$: What is the physical explanation enforcing the symmetry of the $\ce{1b_{1g}}$ orbital on the fluorine atoms? Why isn't the symmetry of a nonbonding orbital arbitrary?...
Blaise's user avatar
  • 1,648
34 votes
1 answer
10k views

When is it true that more nodes equals higher energy?

Consider all the MOs of some isolated molecule. (It could be a single atom too; I'll use MO to refer to AOs as well.) Number them in increasing order of the number of nodes (node = surface where the ...
Silvio Levy's user avatar
  • 2,757