All Questions
Tagged with reactivity reaction-mechanism
68
questions
3
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Calculation of Reaction Extent as a Function of Pressure and Temperature: Issue with Activity-Based Approach
I'm working on modeling reactions involving combinations of hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), and strontium (Sr) elements. I've obtained the temperature-dependent Gibbs free energy of formation, enthalpy, ...
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-5
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1
answer
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Why can't the diene in a diels-alder also be a dienophile [closed]
why can't the diene react with itself like this
0
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0
answers
46
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How does the Eschweiler Clarke reaction occur with sodium cyanoborohydride as a reducing agent?
I am specifically confused with 2 concepts.
How sodium cyanoborohydride acts as a reducing agent. I read that it acts as a source of hydride but I am not sure how this works. If anything, I assumed ...
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0
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Reactivity of Alkyl Halides with E2 with same number of substituents in the end
I have a question regarding the reactivity of alkyl halide for E2. I know that the general rule is tertiary alkyl halide reacts the fastest with E2, and primary alkyl halide reacts the slowest.
I was ...
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1
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0
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75
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Order of radical dimerization ability
In a question I came across recently, it was asked to arrange the following radicals in the ascending order of dimerization ability.
I have read about the triphenylmethyl radical undergoing Gomberg ...
- 371
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0
answers
31
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Improve the leaving capability of a leaving group (F-) with electron density donating groups (EDP) in close proximity (neighboring group effect)?
I have a situation in which I want to hydrolyze a phosphonic acid halide under basic conditions. In my specific case, the halide is a fluorine substituent. Other halides like chlorine and bromine are ...
3
votes
1
answer
140
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Can the relative velocity of two colliding molecules be too large to allow reaction to occur?
In a collision between two molecules, can the relative velocity of one with respect to the other be too large for a reaction to occur? For example, suppose that two molecules collide with (a) a ...
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2
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63
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Why bromoacetone is more reactive towards SN2 than alkyl bromides? [duplicate]
Compare the rates towards SN2 reaction:
I got the point that 2-bromobutane d is a secondary halide, so the steric hinderance is highest making it least reactive among the four. Both b and c are ...
0
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1
answer
403
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What drives double displacement reactions?
I have two questions:
I understand that in a displacement reaction the more reactive element displace the less reactive element. But why? In the reaction with Zinc and Copper Sulfate, we form Copper ...
4
votes
0
answers
75
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How should the reactivity of 1-propanesulfonyl chloride be expected to compare to tosyl chloride for sulfonylation?
I've come across some scientific literature (e.g., https://doi.org/10.1021/jm400751p) that notably feature 1-propanesulfonyl chloride (PsCl) in the selective activation of hydroxy groups, such as a ...
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1
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119
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How displacement reaction actually taking place? [closed]
"When a zinc plate placed in copper sulphate solutionfor some time,after sometime we can see holes in plate , why?"
So this was a question in my book , I don't want answer of this one.
But I ...
3
votes
1
answer
240
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The dependency on electron density in the reactivity order of electrophilic and nucleophilic additions
It is well-known that for electrophilic addition across an alkene, the reactivity increases when intermediate carbocation is more stable (eg. addition of $\ce{HBr}$ or acid-catalyzed addition of $\ce{...
- 1,817
3
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0
answers
101
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Competition between aromatic sulphonation and nitration
Say you take a substituted benzene* and react it with oleum and nitric acid. Would it result in a nitrated ring, a sulphonated ring, or some sort of a combination?
Thinking about it in terms of the ...
- 1,134
5
votes
1
answer
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p-Nitroaniline reaction with sulfuric acid
An alternative version of the well-known demonstration carbon snake (the dehydration reaction of sugar by concentrated sulfuric acid forming a column of graphite) consists in mixing paranitroaniline ...
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0
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Red Compound from Glycine and Glycerol?
I got an unexpected reaction which I'm trying to explain to myself:
I mixed 10 parts glycerol with 1 part glycine at ~90C and to my great surprise the mixture turned from transparent to a tint of red. ...
- 1,097
2
votes
1
answer
435
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Reaction of unsaturated lactone and alcohol
Image source
I found this equation to turn this compound into an ketoester but I am unsure of the reaction mechanism.
I postulate that the alcohol attacks the carboxyl carbon, the O becomes formally ...
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2
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222
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Can a weak acid react to give a stronger acid? [closed]
I was trying to understand why $\ce{AgCl}$ does not dissolve in $\ce{HNO3}$ and the reaction I could think of was something like this:
$$\ce{AgCl + HNO3->AgNO3 + HCl}$$
I could not understand why ...
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3
votes
1
answer
786
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Why can't Grignard reagents react like Organolithium does (with acids)?
I'd read yesterday that Grignard reagents can't give ketones on reaction with carboxylic acids. It is because of the fact that Grignard reagent is a "super-base", and it will deprotonate the ...
- 3,071
40
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6
answers
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How does ammonium nitrate explode on its own?
I thought ammonium nitrate was an oxidizer that needed to be mixed with fuel to form a high explosive (e.g., ANFO). But apparently there have been accidental explosions involving just the "...
- 1,633
2
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0
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55
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Reactivity comparison between benzaldehyde and acetaldehyde [duplicate]
One of my teacher says that $\ce{Ph-CHO}$ is more reactive than $\ce{CH3-CHO}$ in performing nucleophillic addition reaction because $\ce{—Ph}$ is planar and thus offers less steric hindrance as ...
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4
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1
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Beckmann rearrangement v/s dehydration of Oximes
In the above question, A is an oxime, which is then reacted with phosphorus pentoxide. Now, phosphorus pentoxide is both a dehydrating reagent and a reagent used for Beckmenn rearrangement, but which ...
user92687
2
votes
2
answers
840
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Reaction between Copper nitrate and ascorbic acid
I am confused on the products of reaction between copper nitrate and ascorbic acid. When I searched this online, one of the reactions I got was: $$\ce{2Cu(NO3)2 + C6H8O6 <=> 2CuO + 4H2O + CO2}$$
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4
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2
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Why are Friedel Crafts reaction not possible for molecules less activated than benzene?
I know that Friedel Crafts alkylation reaction are not possible for aniline and phenol since they form complexes with Lewis Acids. But our teacher told us that Friedel Crafts reactions aren't possible ...
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4
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1
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Reactivity of different alcohols with NaNH2 and CH3I
Identify the final product (B) in the following reaction:
I'm not sure how $\ce{NaNH2}$ and $\ce{CH3I}$ will react with the different types of alcohol present here. According to my solution,ether was ...
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0
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204
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Is the activation energy always inversely proportional to the reaction rate?
When I obtained the activation energy using the Arrhenius equation for a 10-minute glowstick (rapid, rigorous reaction), it was almost 4 times that of a 12-hour glowstick (slow, mild reaction).
...
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4
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2
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389
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When aluminium is ignited in atmosphere, will it form only aluminium oxide or also aluminium nitride?
We know when lithium is burnt in air, it forms lithium nitride and lithium oxide. I am wondering if this applies to aluminium (other metals) also?
user87087
1
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1
answer
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Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of Pyrrole [duplicate]
I thought that I already know how the Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (EArs) for Aromatic rings work but then this reaction was shown to me and I was really sure that my professors didn't bothered ...
1
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0
answers
593
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Mechanism of Bis-decarboxylation of α,β-dicarboxylic acid
According to an internal test series in FIITJEE, it was given that the following compound decarboxylates on heating,
I know that β-keto acids undergo decarboxylation on heating, but I was not sure ...
- 3,071
0
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1
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5k
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why lithium is less reactive than sodium? [duplicate]
Lithium lies above sodium in a group and is also smaller in size. According to periodic trend reactivity decreases from left to right in period and down the group.
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2
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How to dissolve calcium sulfate fast?
I would like to dissolve $\ce{CaSO4}$ in a hardened condition (e.g. gypsum board) as fast as possible. I have seen in posts about $\ce{CaSO3}$ that vinegar and sulfamic acid are able to dissolve it.
...
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