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Questions tagged [notation]

A system of written symbols used to represent qualities or quantities, elements or molecules, or formulas in general. Usually a notation follows a convention or a guideline, often published by IUPAC-IUPAP. This tag should be used for questions regarding the proper use of a notation or misleading or uncommon notation in the scientific literature. Do not confuse this tag with the [nomenclature] or [terminology] tags.

1 vote
1 answer
164 views

What does "/2" in the structure of calcium benzoate mean?

Please see the following figure. This is from the high school chemistry book of my son. He wants to know what does that /2 after $\ce{-COOCa}$ mean. The book is a non English one. And I have changed ...
Masroor's user avatar
  • 163
5 votes
3 answers
5k views

How do we represent a molecule in text form?

How do we represent a molecule in text form? A molecule, as a computer scientist I see it as a connected graph of atoms. A connected graph means that beginning at any atom, there is a path to any ...
user2381422's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
4k views

Notation "5% solution"

What does 5% aqueous solution of glucose mean? Note that it's just 5% and not 5%w/w. Do we assume it to be w/w? The question is If the osmotic pressure of 5% aqueous soultion of glucose is $\pi_1$ ...
user80551's user avatar
  • 400
1 vote
2 answers
401 views

Significant Figures in almost-scientific notation

For a homework assignment on significant digits, I have to find the number of significant digits in the number $0.40 \times 10^3$. I know that in scientific notation, the number of significant digits ...
V9801's user avatar
  • 151
7 votes
2 answers
27k views

Why is ethanol written as C2H5OH not C2H6O?

This is balanced equation of fermentation of glucose: $$\ce{C6H12O6(aq) -> 2C2H5OH(aq) + 2CO2(g)}$$ I know that the result of glucose fermentation is ethanol ($\ce{C2H6O}$). What represented in ...
bman's user avatar
  • 289
0 votes
1 answer
58 views

What does $\mathrm{A}_r(\mathrm{H})$ represent when calculating the average natural weight of an elemental atom?

I have a question that explains the weights and abundances of various hydrogen isotopes, and the question concludes by asking to: Calculate the atomic mass of hydrogen $\mathrm{A}_r(\mathrm{H})$ (...
jake9115's user avatar
  • 229
5 votes
1 answer
238 views

Surface Functional Groups/Notation

I'm reasonably unfamiliar with chemical notation, and recently I've come across something I'm not sure how to interpret. In this article, the authors refer to the "surface groups" denoted by $\ce{#Ti-...
SMPAT's user avatar
  • 221
1 vote
2 answers
3k views

Chemical formula of ethanol and other carbon compounds

Should chemical formula of ethanol be written as $\ce{CH3CH2OH}$ or $\ce{C2H5OH}$? And whats the logic behind it? I have seen the former being used more often, so why is ethane represented by $\ce{...
user1376's user avatar
25 votes
4 answers
244k views

How do I type a simple chemical equation in Microsoft Word?

How do I type a simple chemical equation in Microsoft Word? I can do subscripts, but long arrows are more difficult. I can't get them to align with the text. Also, I can't figure out how to put a ...
Sualeh Fatehi's user avatar
44 votes
1 answer
6k views

Why is methane's molecular formula conventionally "CH₄", while water is "H₂O" (among others)?

While revisiting some of my old notes about the Miller-Urey experiment, I stumbled across the "equation"... Electricity + $\ce{CH4~/~ NH3~/~H2O~/~CO}$ = Amino Acids This got me thinking. ...
LanceLafontaine's user avatar
28 votes
2 answers
2k views

What does this lambda–sigma notation mean?

I am currently reading the CRC Handbook of Phosphorus-31 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Data by John C. Tebby (CRC Press, 1991) and on several figures (ex. pages 9 to 14) there is a caption that reads ...
Canageek's user avatar
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