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Questions tagged [nomenclature]

This tag should be used for questions about the naming of compounds and elements, usually using systematic names according to IUPAC recommendations, but also using retained traditional names.

6 votes
1 answer
496 views

Why does phosphinic acid not form pyroacids?

Why does $\ce{H3PO2}$ not form pyroacids? All I know is pyroacids are derived oxyacids obtained by removing one $\ce{H2O}$ molecule from two molecules of oxyacids. Correct me if this is wrong.
-2 votes
1 answer
82 views

Translation of ferric and ferrous to German

I am not sure if this question belongs to the Chemistry or German forum. My question is basically in the title. Are there good translations of ferric and ferrous to German which retain the meaning of ...
2 votes
1 answer
81 views

Nomenclature of monocyclic molecule with multiple insaturation

The PIN (Preferred IUPAC Name) of this molecule is (Z)-cycloocta-3-en-1,5-diyne, but at first I thought it was (Z)-cycloocta-1-en-3,7-diyne, following the rules of the Blue Book, P.31.1.3 Can someone ...
3 votes
1 answer
155 views

If the substituents are distinguishable, is it possible to prioritize them using the CIP rules?

In the R/S stereochemical nomenclature, when we try to determine the priority of substituents around a chiral carbon, are there specific examples where the ranking cannot be definie under the CIP ...
-6 votes
1 answer
56 views

What structure is this? [closed]

What is the name of this structure? It's close to Leucine but I'm not sure.
1 vote
1 answer
213 views

Naming of cyclic acid anhydrides

For some cyclic anhydrides, the -dioic anhydride suffix seems to be used. E.g. butanedioic anhydride (succinic anhydride). How does this apply to anhydrides which are not symmetrical about the oxygen ...
5 votes
4 answers
33k views

Is there a free, super simple app or website for IUPAC names from structures?

I am looking for a free, very simple tool for IUPAC names of organic molecules. I teach high school chemistry, and it would be fantastic to have an app or web tool that students could use to draw ...
3 votes
0 answers
40 views

Systematic method to determine D/L notation of substances other than amino acids and glyceraldehyde

The fundamental rules of D/L notation, as I understand it, are as follows; In D/L notation, a molecule is named by mapping it to glyceraldehyde. The D/L notation is based on the stereo configuration ...
7 votes
2 answers
4k views

Can there be two IUPAC names of a compound?

What is the difference between propan-2-amine and 1-methylethanamine?
2 votes
1 answer
89 views

IUPAC name of the following bicyclic / spiro compound

We have the given compound It's IUPAC naming is more sinister than things seem. It's not a proper bicyclic compound, or a proper spiro cpmpound either. I could interpret the spiro compound in red, ...
0 votes
0 answers
141 views

What is electrovalency and covalency?

I know that valence is defined in the Gold Book, and valency, electrovalency, and covalency are not defined. However, there are some terms that are confusing me. According to the given definitions, a ...
3 votes
0 answers
134 views

Valence, Variable Valence, and Valency

As per the latest IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, informally known as the "Gold Book", the terms valency or variable valence are not defined; however, valence is defined as: The ...
1 vote
0 answers
39 views

Organic Chemistry: Numeric prefix for 9 carbons doesn't follow pattern of greek numbers [duplicate]

In the nomenclature of organic compounds, a numeric prefix is used for denoting the number of carbon atoms in the main structure. From "pent" onwards, they seem to follow a pattern of greek ...
1 vote
2 answers
215 views

Name for HxOy compounds?

Is there a name for the class of stand alone molecules that contains oxygen, water, hydrogen peroxide, and ozone? ($\ce{O2}$, $\ce{H2O}$, $\ce{H2O2}$, $\ce{O3}$) I would not want to include hydroxyls $...
-4 votes
1 answer
356 views

Common name of CH2Cl2 [closed]

My book says geminal dihalide or alkylidene halide is the common name for dihaloalkanes where both halogen atoms(if of same element) are bonded to the same carbon atom and alkylene dihalide if 2 ...

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