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Questions tagged [halogens]

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7 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why, out of the main halogens, is bromine the most soluble in water?

Why, out of the main halogens, is bromine $(\ce{Br2})$ the most soluble in water? Why is there such a drastic decrease for iodine $(\ce{I2})?$ Here is a table from my inorganic chemistry textbook with ...
Dominik Primožič's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
3k views

Why do diluted sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide etch copper only when chloride ions are present?

I've mixed 30 ml 10% sulfuric acid with 20 ml 3% hydrogen peroxide and put a drop of this solution onto copper foil. The solution quickly removed the oxide layer from the copper but did not dissolve ...
Jonathan S.'s user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
68 views

Hydrochloric acid from diaphragm electrolysis

I have a diaphragm electrolysis cell, which is made up of an outer container containing the cathode and a small terra cotta pot containing the anode. If sodium chloride solution is placed in the outer ...
user118995's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
223 views

Reaction of propanoic acid with chlorine used in wastewater treatment

I'm asked in a problem to write down the equation of the reaction of propanoic acid with chlorine used in wastewater treatment: $\ce{CH3-CH2-COOH +Cl2}$. The problem also states that, in this reaction,...
User1234321's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
321 views

Why does chlorine show a mesomeric effect in haloarenes and an inductive effect in haloalkanes?

Chlorine shows the +R effect in haloarenes and the -I effect in haloalkanes. Does chlorine do the same for all cyclic compounds or only for aromatic rings? Is this just another experimentally seen ...
Dhruv Desai's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
74 views

Why is chloride measurment 0 [closed]

In class we did an experiment to measure chloride in different water sources, including a lake. We used Ion-selective electrode of Ag/AgCl technique. We did the calibration curve and all steps and ...
Edu Galindo's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
140 views

Is the electric conductivity of chlorine ions influenced by its oxidation state?

I'm a high school student researching the conductivity of electrolyte solutions. In this excerpt of the CRC Handbook, I noticed that different ions containing chlorine have different limiting molar ...
Lynn Gu's user avatar
  • 527
0 votes
0 answers
219 views

Total Chloride Vs Organic/Inorganic Chloride

I am currently running a project to detect chloride level in crude palm oil. On most lab service websites, some offer total chloride detection and others offer organic chloride detection. What are the ...
babymaster27's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
357 views

How can chlorine be 'only' the third-most electronegative element yet have the highest electron affinity?

From Wikipedia: It is an extremely reactive element and a strong oxidising agent: among the elements, it has the highest electron affinity and the third-highest electronegativity on the Pauling scale,...
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 1,795
0 votes
1 answer
175 views

Are there terms for ions of chlorine other than chloride?

An ion of chlorine with a charge of −1 is called a chloride ion/anion. Are there terms for other ions of chlorine, for example, $\ce{Cl+}$ or $\ce{Cl^2-}?$
Kantura's user avatar
  • 709
7 votes
2 answers
990 views

How to measure chlorine content using ORP sensor?

In my project I need to measure pH, turbidity, and chlorine level of treated drinking water. I found sensors for measuring pH, turbidity, and also chlorine. The actual problem begins is that the cost ...
Aravinth Kalai's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
119 views

Why do iron objects leave black marks on laminate countertop [closed]

My over 30 years old laminate kitchen countertop had accumulated a lot of marks over the years that no cleaner would remove. I finally gave up and decided to use chlorine bleach on it knowing that ...
Johnny Petro's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
168 views

Halogens chemical reactions with each other [closed]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halogen Can Halogens react with each other? Examples : Chlorine + Flourine Flourine + Iodine Iodine + Bromine Chlorine + Bromine and so on. Permutations and Combinations. ...
Prashant Akerkar's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
289 views

What makes a good chlorinating agent?

From what I know, good inorganic chlorinating agents, $\ce{SOCl2, PCl3, PCl5}$ are able to substitute a poorer leaving group (like $\ce{OH-}$) for chlorine. For example, for substitution of the ...
chematwork's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
5k views

Naming and structure of PtCl4.2HCl (complex/coordination compound)

Given that $\ce{PtCl4.2HCl}$ when reacted with excess of $\ce{AgNO3}$ produced zero moles of $\ce{AgCl}$, I understand that all the chlorine atoms are inside the coordination sphere. But what will the ...
sam's user avatar
  • 149

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