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8 votes
2 answers
884 views

Why does the Wurtz-Fittig reaction occur?

In the Wurtz-Fittig reaction, an aryl halide and an alkyl halide react with sodium in the presence of dry ether to give R-Ar as the major product. Why is the coupling of R and Ar favoured? In other ...
Nightwing's user avatar
  • 414
1 vote
1 answer
116 views

1-Bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene reaction with NaNH2 [closed]

I'm struggling to grasp how the reaction would turn out. Could you help? My idea was that the bromide atom will get replaced by the amino group of $\ce{NaNH2}$, but when I google, I read that $\ce{...
wengen's user avatar
  • 423
1 vote
0 answers
84 views

Why is the melting point of meta-diiodobenzene higher than that of ortho-diiodobenzene?

I'm currently trying to reason for as why the melting point of meta-diiodobenzene higher than that of ortho-diiodobenzene and I'm unsure of what to say. I understand the para isomer has the highest ...
bigmannus's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
276 views

Substitution in aryl halides

I need to propose a route for the synthesis of 2-(bromomethyl)benzonitrile from 1-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)benzene. In the attached figure, the structure of the starting compound and the species to be ...
Carlos's user avatar
  • 607
2 votes
2 answers
456 views

Is regioselectivity affected by steric factors during alkylation of naphthalene?

I read that Friedel Craft's alkylation of naphthalene by alkyl halides having more than 2 carbons occurs at 2-position. On the other hand, with smaller halides, it occurs at the 1-position. Does it ...
Abhijeet's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why is acylation giving the major product compared to alkylation in the reaction between benzene and chloroacetyl chloride?

Why are we getting this products as major and the other as minor ? According to my knowledge, the carbocation formed on the $\alpha$-carbon of the carbonyl chloride is more stable than the ...
Dusty_Wanderer's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
145 views

Comparing of melting point of dibromo p-xylenes

How to compare the melting points of the above isomers? I know that melting point depends upon the packing of the molecule, more efficient the packing, higher is the melting point. Symmetry in a ...
V.G's user avatar
  • 1,261
3 votes
1 answer
109 views

Why does there need to be a planar intermediate in 2,2'-dibromobiphenyl when one of the phenyl groups rotates?

I was in class and my professor brought up the example of 2,2'-dibromobiphenyl: In her example, one of the bromines was actually pointing into the page and the two phenyl groups were not actually on ...
biryaniboi's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

Mechansim of reaction between 1‐bromo‐2‐fluorobenzene and furan in the presence of Li/Hg

Problem From FITJEE AITS test series: What is the mechanism of the following reaction? Solution My approach It looks like Birch reduction with $\ce{Li}$ converting to $\ce{Li+}.$ But I can't make ...
Khushi Ladha's user avatar
12 votes
4 answers
1k views

Most favorable position of attack of an electrophile on 4-trifluoromethyl-1,2-diphenylbenzene

Problem This problem is from a 2016 FIITJEE AITS paper: Which position is most favorable for the attack of an electrophile? Answer My attempt The more favorable position for attack should be the on ...
Khushi Ladha's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
3k views

Relative reactivity of alkyl and aryl halides in nucleophilic-substitution reactions

In case of alkyl halides, the order for relative rates of reactions is $\ce{RI > RBr > RCl}$. The reason is clear that $\ce{I-}$ is a better lg because of negative charge stabilisation and also $...
Yashwini's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
785 views

Why benzenediazonium bromide and iodide are of little interest?

When we think of aryldiazonium compounds, the first compound that comes to mind is benzenediazonium chloride. Sure thing, the compound is versatile and has been used to make a vast array of organic ...
Nilay Ghosh's user avatar
  • 26.3k
2 votes
1 answer
434 views

Does acetophenone show haloform reaction?

Although acetophenone is a methyl ketone, as it is aromatic, it is immiscible in H2O so the last step in the haloform reaction should not occur? I couldn't find any source regarding the haloform ...
user600016's user avatar
  • 1,027
16 votes
4 answers
6k views

Reasons for negative iodoform test

Why does 2',6'-dimethylacetophenone not give iodoform test?
lowkeyy's user avatar
  • 313
0 votes
0 answers
376 views

Heating Dry Benzenediazonium Chloride

If we heat BDC with water then phenol is formed. I was wondering what would happen if we heated dry benzenediazonium chloride. I know that on heating benzenediazonium fluoroborate we obtain ...
Nisarg Upadhyaya's user avatar

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