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0 votes
1 answer
126 views

How does cell potential change with temperature for positive enthalpy and negative entropy?

A recent United States National Chemistry Olympiad question asked: A certain voltaic cell has a standard cell potential that increases with increasing temperature. Which best explains this ...
unstable's user avatar
  • 206
0 votes
0 answers
34 views

How to use anodic and cathodic overpotentials to calculate electrolytic energy efficiency?

I am trying to calculate the energy efficiency for $\ce{CO2}$ reduction to formate, coupled to water oxidation based on literature data. $$\ce{CO2 + 2e- + 2H+ -> HCOOH}$$ $$\ce{H2O -> 2H+ + 1/...
dlight's user avatar
  • 337
4 votes
2 answers
2k views

Proof of the chemical potential formula

My textbook as well as Wikipedia both state the formula $\mu_A = \mu_A^0 + RT\ln\{A\}$ which gives the chemical potential $\mu_A$ of a chemical species $A$ as function of the standard chemical ...
Tob Ernack's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
5k views

Why exactly are standard potentials additive?

I don't really study chemistry so while my question may be very obvious, its not obvious to me. If we take an electrochemical reaction like $$\ce{2Fe^2+ + Au^3+ -> 2Fe^3+ + Au+}$$ we can find its ...
DLV's user avatar
  • 813
11 votes
3 answers
24k views

Derivation of relationship between Gibbs free energy and electrochemical cell potential

Why is $\Delta G = -nFE$? I don't understand what the motivation is behind this definition. Was it derived or just given? The textbook provides no justification for this equation. In fact, much of ...
Greg's user avatar
  • 1,201