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1 vote
0 answers
83 views

Why doesn't acid dissociation always have K>1?

Acid dissociation is usually exothermic, and it has an increase in entropy, so the change in Gibbs free energy should be negative. So why isn't always $K_\mathrm{a}>1$ in accordance with $\Delta G^...
unstable's user avatar
  • 206
3 votes
0 answers
111 views

Gibbs free energy of mixing in a control volume

I'm trying to model the amount of energy lost due to mixing of a $\mathrm{HCl}$ solution using the Gibbs free energy of mixing. However, I really like a second opinion on the model and the results, ...
Jelle Westra's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
2k views

If change in free energy (G) is positive, how do those reactions still occur?

I was doing a couple of problems for homework: Calculate $K_\mathrm{sp}$ of $\ce{AgI}$ at $55.0\ \mathrm{^\circ C}$ Calculate $K_\mathrm{b}$ of $\ce{NH3}$ at $36.0\ \mathrm{^\circ C}$ I have to use ...
Michael Zheng's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
20k views

How to calculate Gibbs free energy from pKa?

Is it possible to calculate Gibbs free energy ($ΔG = -RT\ln K_\mathrm{eq}$) of an acid dissociation reaction using the $\mathrm{p}K_\mathrm{a}$? If so, how?
user43702's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
887 views

What is the source of discrepancy in the calculation of Standard State Gibbs Free Energy change of the reaction of HCl (l) dissolving in water?

I have calculated $\Delta_\text{r} G^o$ two different ways and got completely different results. Why? What assumptions have I made incorrectly, particularly in the first calculation shown below? ...
xyz123's user avatar
  • 547
6 votes
1 answer
3k views

Pourbaix diagram – writing reactions

How would you go about writing the reaction between water and chromium metal under standard acid and base conditions? I know you would have to look at the vertical lines at pH 0 and 14 but I don’t ...
ken12's user avatar
  • 123