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0 votes
1 answer
126 views

How does cell potential change with temperature for positive enthalpy and negative entropy?

A recent United States National Chemistry Olympiad question asked: A certain voltaic cell has a standard cell potential that increases with increasing temperature. Which best explains this ...
unstable's user avatar
  • 206
-2 votes
1 answer
124 views

Inconsistency in between Nernst Equation and Gibbs Free Energy Equation [closed]

Part 1 - Derivation of the Gibbs Free Energy Equation: [copied from this] Using the fundamental equations for the state function (and its natural variables): \begin{align} \mathrm{d}G &= -S\...
Asmit Karmakar's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
489 views

How does current start to flow when galvanic cell is first connected?

Using the Daniell Cell as an example, where in the steady state we expect zinc to be oxidised and copper to be reduced spontaneously due to the overall reduction in Gibbs free energy, how does the ...
bdforbes's user avatar
  • 103
2 votes
3 answers
2k views

Why is the voltage produced by a voltaic cell affected by temperature as described by the Nernst Equation?

I understand why changing the concentrations of the electrolytes in a voltaic cell affects the voltage. Given a zinc-copper cell for example, if I were to increase the concentration of the zinc ...
Harry Hu's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
906 views

For Hess' law type questions, when do you take the inverse of the constant and when do you switch the sign?

For example, when you're given the enthalpy $\Delta H$ of a reaction and you want to switch that reaction around in order to add it to something else, you switch the sign. Furthermore, when adding ...
James Ronald's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
65 views

Existence of single ion activities

I have used Davies equation to find what I believed was single ion activities and multiplied them on concentrations to define the thermodynamic dissociation constants for any kind of buffer to find ...
user37217's user avatar