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3 votes
1 answer
427 views

If charge is quantised, how can It delocalize?

As I was trying to understand resonance, I got to know that it was imaginary phenomenon and it is just a tool to explain mechanisms and structures that are unexplained by Lewis dot structures or ...
Dheeraj Gujrathi's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
165 views

What is resonance in actuality? (How does electron sharing, bond formation, and overlapping of orbitals take place in resonance hybrids?) [duplicate]

In this post I got an answer to the question "what is resonance". What I understand overall is that "resonance is not something really happening physically, it is just an idea to make ...
Shinchan Nohara's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
140 views

Why does allyl anion have only two resonance structures?

There are only two resonance structures of allyl anion with negative charge distributed over positions 1 and 3: $$\ce{\overset{-}{C}H2-CH=CH2 <-> CH_2=CH-\overset{-}{C}H2}.$$ What's the criteria ...
harry's user avatar
  • 1,134
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Confused about identifying delocalized electron pairs in Isoniazid

I have to identify delocalized electron pairs in Isoniazid (pairs not shown in the image below): I know the nitrogen in the ring has a localized electron pair, since it already forms a pi bond. I'm ...
W. E. B. Du Bois's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

Where do the lone pairs go in the "true" resonance structure?

Consider the "true" resonance structure of $\ce{CO3^2-}$: The bottom diagram leaves out the 2 lone pairs, so 4 electrons disappeared in the bottom image as compared to the top one. Are these ...
John Targaryen's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
694 views

Why aren't free radicals considered resonance forms?

In C, the answer states that electrons must come in pairs. And so C does not show resonance forms. But here I read that if there is an unpaired electron, it is a free radical. Why can't free radicals ...
K-Feldspar's user avatar
  • 2,853
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

Understanding how electrons are counted for lone pairs vs. bonds especially when understanding resonance?

This is taken from the book Organic Chemistry I as a Second Language 3E: Translating the Basic Concepts[1] from page 35. In the following image: It is seen that when the electrons from the double ...
ahat's user avatar
  • 157
3 votes
1 answer
968 views

Arrow pushing: why does the O become positive when its lone pair becomes a double bond?

In the following image: The oxygen's top pair of electrons forms a double bond. But in a covalent bonds, aren't the electrons shared? So won't the oxygen still have these $2$ electrons (that it ...
K-Feldspar's user avatar
  • 2,853
2 votes
1 answer
743 views

Aromaticity of 1,1'-bi(cycloprop-2-en-1-ylidene) and 1,4-dioxine

Are these Anti aromatic/aromatic or non aromatic? 1. Here, if we were to consider the resonating structure(s) with charge separation One ring is aromatic and other is anti aromatic, and secondly ...
Mrigank's user avatar
  • 1,175
1 vote
2 answers
11k views

Why does the phosphate ion have resonance structures?

My first-year chemistry teacher depicted $ \mathrm{PO_{4}^{3-}}$ as exhibiting the resonance structure inset below this question. However, I can't figure out what diagramming rules (which is what ...
Hal's user avatar
  • 2,335