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2 votes
0 answers
36 views

How do the spin-matrices change in systems without spherical symmetry?

The (non-relativistic) spin matrices of a free electron, with $z$ as the quantization axis, read: $$ \boldsymbol{S}_{x}=\frac{\hbar}{2}\left[\begin{array}{ll} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{array}\right],...
Logi's user avatar
  • 181
8 votes
1 answer
2k views

How to determine the angle between non-bonding electron pairs?

Is there a way to determine the angle between non-bonding electron pairs that aren't obvious? Take $\ce{H2S}$ for example: The two non-bonding electron pairs would be at the yellow end of this ...
Jon's user avatar
  • 408
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Does Bent's Rule only apply to molecules where there is hybridisation?

I would just like to ask if the pre-requisite for using Bent's Rule is that the bonding in the molecule involves hybridised orbitals. I was thinking of why the bond angle in hydrogen sulfide (~ 92 ...
Tan Yong Boon's user avatar
-1 votes
2 answers
7k views

VSEPR Theory and Predicting Shapes of N2F2

I had asked a question on a IA Past Paper: Predict the structure of $\ce{N2F2}$ using VSEPR Theory. Now I'm not that strong at VSEPR theory. For the most part, I understand it when it involves a ...
Robin Thornton's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
155 views

Imposing particle number subspace on second quantized Hamiltonians

Here is my question: Second-quantized Hamiltonians act on any state, regardless of how many electrons the state has. They are also block diagonal on different particle-number subspaces, as they ...
MarkAdams's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
51 views

How does SOFC work?

The Solid Oxide Fuel Cell is a particular case in which an oxide is used as a conductor. Once i've heard that oxides usually aren't good conductors but it turned out that a lot of oxides are ...
Mirko's user avatar
  • 197