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9 votes
3 answers
1k views

How does an electrons's wave function change when it moves between energy levels?

I'm taking a class on QM and we're simulating the wave function of an electron in a box at the lowest energy level and I'm supposed to change the simulation to show the wave function for the next ...
Mikayla Eckel Cifrese's user avatar
-5 votes
1 answer
74 views

What is the energy difference between inner subshells?

For exemple, in silver the energy difference between the 4d 5s subshells is ≈ 4 eV (in the ultraviolet region, that's why it has no color, etc.), but what is the energy difference between some of its ...
Walter Grosse's user avatar
-3 votes
1 answer
71 views

Stability of an atom in absence of EM field

According to Bohr model of atom, electrons move up an energy level in presence of EM field and emit a photon moving down the level. In complete absence of any external EM field, shouldn't the electron ...
sato's user avatar
  • 63
16 votes
4 answers
5k views

Why do electrons jump back after absorbing energy and moving to a higher energy level?

Electrons in a shell absorb energy and move to higher energy levels, but they release their energy and jump back to the shell they originally were in. Why do they jump back? Why can they not keep ...
user103186's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
2k views

Why does a neutral atom of beryllium not have any electrons in a p orbital?

Here's what I understand about quantum number and orbitals, please correct me if anything is wrong: Electrons enter into these different types of orbitals because they have a higher/lower amount of ...
Nick P.'s user avatar
  • 31
2 votes
3 answers
6k views

Are electron orbitals in a helium atom degenerate?

In a hydrogen atom, the presence of only one electron allows various orbitals' energy states to be dependent only on the principal quantum number and not on angular momentum. Orbital degeneracy and ...
oink's user avatar
  • 123
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

How are subshells and shells arranged in an atom?

If $\mathrm{2s}$ and $\mathrm{2p}$ are in the second energy level, and $\mathrm{3s}$, $\mathrm{3p}$, and $\mathrm{3d}$ are in the next (3rd) energy level, how are these subshells arranged in space in ...
VRose's user avatar
  • 41
99 votes
7 answers
139k views

Why is the 2s orbital lower in energy than the 2p orbital when the electrons in 2s are usually farther from the nucleus?

My chemistry book explains that even though electrons in the $\mathrm{2p}$ orbital are closer to the nucleus on average, electrons from the $\mathrm{2s}$ orbital spend a very short time very close to ...
Gordon Gustafson's user avatar