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3 votes
1 answer
592 views

Leaving Group Tendencies in Amide Hydrolysis

When we do hydrolysis of amides in basic conditions, we come across a mechanism in which the $\ce{OH-}$ ion attacks the carbonyl forming an intermediate as given in the photo: When the carbonyl gets ...
Shreyansh 's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
513 views

Why doesn't open-chain glucose react with water readily in aqueous solution?

Though the exact number given varies from 0.02% to 3%, it's well agreed that glucose spends a very small percentage of its time in aqueous solution as a linear aldehyde. Glucose's overwhelming ...
BatWannaBe's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
132 views

Why don't water molecules react alongside aqueous reactions?

To explain my question I'll use an example: We all know that sodium displaces copper in a solution of its sulfate in the reaction: $$\ce{2Na (s) + CuSO4 (aq) \rightarrow Na2SO4 (aq) + Cu (s)}$$ My ...
Vinay's user avatar
  • 31
4 votes
0 answers
2k views

How to break down soap and detergents?

I am building a greywater harvesting system. It is a 3-stage system: The 1st stage breaks down soap and detergents. The 2nd stage filters the water. The 3rd stage pumps water out of system. What ...
John Hoskins's user avatar