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4$\begingroup$ It is surely better to dilute acid by adding water and not viceversa. But it is not that all acids are H2SO4, as far "explosion" is of concern. Plus see answer $\endgroup$– AlchimistaCommented Mar 25, 2018 at 10:18
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6$\begingroup$ The point of the acid to water rule is to spread the acid around: a given mass of a given type of acid will make a certain amount of heat, and by having all the water already there, you give plenty of heat capacity to spread this heat around. But if there's not too much acid in the first place, then it doesn't matter. $\endgroup$– IanCommented Mar 25, 2018 at 18:32
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5$\begingroup$ @RamKeswani That sounds like safety advice for doing experiments. Safety advice is often much more cautious than is technically necessary. $\endgroup$– zwolCommented Mar 26, 2018 at 20:19
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4$\begingroup$ @RamKeswani I'm sorry, it is a shame how lousy textbooks (and teachers!) are especially in developing countries. You should never accept anything written in a book or said by a teacher if it is not satisfactorily, logically explained why and under what circumstances it is the case. $\endgroup$– KarlCommented Mar 26, 2018 at 21:38
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4$\begingroup$ The "other answer" would be...evolution. A species with a high enough concentration of acid in its body to explode when water is added would not survive. As mankind is not yet extinct[citation needed], we can assume that evolution has dealt with this and obviously found a way to mitigate this issue. Unfortunately, this answer belongs into Biology, not Chemistry. $\endgroup$– KlawsCommented Mar 27, 2018 at 8:16
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