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Unanswered Questions

143 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
2 votes
0 answers
255 views

Abundance of an element Xi in mass fraction from its abundance by number

How can I calculate the expression of the abundance of a given element Xi in mass fraction from its abundance by number Ni/NH, where log(NH) = 12 is the abundance by number of hydrogen? I've tried the ...
2 votes
0 answers
29 views

Equation describing Energy Transport due to Radiation in the interiors of stars

I am considering a very elementary stellar structure and I'm required to derive an equation to describe the energy transport due to radiation. The answer I am supposed to obtain is: $$\frac{dT}{dr}= -\...
2 votes
0 answers
42 views

"First gamma-ray eclipses from ‘spider’ star systems" - but have other types of gamma-ray eclipses been observed?

The January 28, 2023 NASA News item NASA’s Fermi Detects First Gamma-Ray Eclipses From ‘Spider’ Star Systems begins: Scientists have discovered the first gamma-ray eclipses from a special type of ...
2 votes
0 answers
46 views

How do I calculate the flux density of a substellar object?

I am currently trying to generate photometric passband colors for brown dwarfs and planets generated through MESA (Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics). I believe I understand the ...
2 votes
0 answers
57 views

The necessary conditions for driving winds with dust (Dust-driven Wind)

So lately I've read Intro to stellar winds (particularly chapter 7 Dust-driven winds) by Lamers & cassinelli, I forget how many times I've read this but I still don't really understand. So in the ...
2 votes
0 answers
32 views

Where can I find definitions of minimum detectable flux sensitivity and signal to noise ratio?

I am struggling to find references that give precise definitions to these concepts. Even in PhD theses on the subject of gamma-ray astrophysics, for example, students do not define it precisely or ...
2 votes
0 answers
33 views

Is it possible to infer information about the structure of the universe beyond the observable one?

Is it possible to infer information about the structure of the universe beyond the observable one, by observing its effects on the parts we can see? Can for example gravity from sources we cannot see ...
2 votes
0 answers
342 views

Cosmology context plotting : Covariance matrix - Script to plot Omega_m vs Omega_Lambda diagram in Python

I have covariance matrices and Markov chains coming from the SCP (Supernova Cosmology Project) and I would like to plot all these data in the particular diagram Omega_Lambda vs Omega_m or w vs Omega_m....
2 votes
0 answers
57 views

What is the sun's maximum influence on a magnetic object?

How much magnetic repulsion could the sun's magnetic field produce on an magnetic object? Consider the object is ideal: It could be flat, to create more resistance, balanced, to stay on the opposing ...
2 votes
0 answers
44 views

Looking for analytical expression of Cosmic Variance - Poisson distribution?

I have an expression of Matter Angular power spectrum which can be computed numerically by a simple rectangular integration method (see below). I make appear in this expression the spectroscopic ...
2 votes
0 answers
140 views

Poisson noise for a squared contrast of density - expression of variance equal to $1/n^2$

I manage to compute the Poisson noise of a density field like this : If I take $N$ the density of galaxies and compute the Shot noise with a Poisson distribution, I get : $\langle N^2\rangle - \...
2 votes
0 answers
35 views

Anatomy of a galaxy cluster: understanding the relationship between dark matter halos and subhalos and galaxies within the clusters?

In my understanding, galaxy clusters contain dark matter halos, which in turn contain subhalos, and the subhalos are what surrounds individual galaxies. I know that is a simplified picture, but I am ...
2 votes
0 answers
56 views

Demonstration of scales for the two components (transverse and perpendicular) of Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations (BAO)

I transfer here a post that has not had any answer pn physics exchange, so I am going to delete this latter. Maybe I will have more luckiness here. In an astrophysics context about BAO (Baryonic ...
2 votes
0 answers
36 views

Is the magnetic field strength of a star predictable from mass, composition, age and angular momentum alone?

This answer to Which stellar properties can we describe as “first principles” in which we can derive the rest? contains an intriguing bit: That states that composition and mass are the two key ...
2 votes
0 answers
46 views

How thick are the intergalactic filaments?

Recently, in October, news came out about the faint intergalactic filaments finally being 'found'. Then, in June, astronomers announced that these things had enough normal matter in them to solve the '...

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