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Unanswered Questions

381 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
12 votes
0 answers
220 views

Estimating the tangential and cross component of the galaxy's shear using Gnomonic projection

I would like to know how I can estimate the tangential and cross component of the galaxy's shear using Gnomonic projection of the right ascension and declination the galaxies relate to the center of ...
10 votes
0 answers
214 views

How well conserved is etendue in extreme gravitational lensing scenarios?

This excellent answer to Could dark matter exist in the Universe in the form of sufficiently dense objects? includes the following image and description: Light from the background galaxy circles a ...
10 votes
0 answers
140 views

Spatial wind speed distribution on Mars using dune shapes?

As a fan of exometeorology (the study of atmospheres of other planets), I scanned through a whitepaper Measuring Mars Atmospheric Winds from Orbit which says Measurements of Mars atmospheric winds ...
8 votes
0 answers
237 views

Is there a standard deconvolution procedure to remove JWST's diffraction pattern yet? If so, would Arp 220 be a good candidate on which to try it?

Source: Webb captures the spectacular galactic merger Arp 220 Shining like a brilliant beacon amidst a sea of galaxies, Arp 220 lights up the night sky in this view from the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb ...
7 votes
0 answers
157 views

Can terrestrial infrared telescopes see through clouds or haze, sometimes at least?

My answer to Could UV-A imaging sensor reasonably see a total eclipse in progress through clouds? suggests that while clouds blocking visible light observation of the (partially) eclipsed solar disk ...
7 votes
0 answers
166 views

Angular resolution of naked eye at night; type of vision used

It appears that most sources quote the angular resolution of the eye as 1', regardless of day and night. For instance, Naked eye Seconds of Arc and the Unaided Eye However, the following websites give ...
7 votes
0 answers
214 views

What's the largest angle that light has been "seen to bend" by gravity? (of one object by a separate object)

Gravitational lensing is everywhere! because it falls off so slowly with $r$: $$\Delta \phi \approx \frac{4GM}{c^2r_0}.$$ That's the first order term. For a nice derivation see Viktor Toth's The ...
7 votes
0 answers
256 views

Get the expression of probed volume between 2 redshifts

1) I can't manage to find/justify the relation (1) below, from the common relation (2) of a volume. 2) It seems the variable r is actually the comoving distance and not comoving coordinates (with ...
6 votes
0 answers
99 views

How many galaxies are currently merging?

On the homepage of the galaxies research group at CfA SAO, it states, "Astronomers discovered that as many as 25% of galaxies are currently merging with others." They do not provide a ...
6 votes
0 answers
153 views

How was the axial tilt of planets measured?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial_tilt#Solar_System_bodies gives the axial tilt of all planets with two decimal precision, but how and when were they measured so precisely ? I guess it's "easy&...
6 votes
0 answers
206 views

How far have stars been seen beyond the center of the Milky Way?

What lies near the center of the galaxy is of great interest and in recent times the motion of dozen(s) of stars at the center of our galaxy orbiting around Sgr A* have been measured in great detail. ...
6 votes
1 answer
510 views

Could non-supernova carbon, oxygen, or silicon flashes be observed?

I was reading about the helium flash, the short but sudden onset of helium fusion in certain red giant stars. As I understand, the upper (nondegenerate) layers of the star absorb the energy as they ...
5 votes
0 answers
68 views

Is gravitational lensing "additive" in a line of sight?

As usually depicted, gravitational lensing implies, at least, three objects: a distant source, an observer, and a "massive enough" object in the middle, where enough is the mass needed to ...
5 votes
0 answers
88 views

Is there a noob-friendly website/app for tracking a astronomical body's apparent movement over time?

As I walk home along my road most nights in winter, I see the Moon and one-or-more planets. Unsurprisingly, over the last 2 months, if it's been the same planet and it (and the Moon) has been in ...
5 votes
0 answers
513 views

How far away must galaxies be before current telescopes can no longer measure how quickly they are rotating around one another or internally?

What is the distance limit and does it depend on the size of the galaxy and on noise and interference from gas clouds and our own Milky Way?

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