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7 votes
3 answers
2k views

How do we work out the light travel time on a cosmic scale?

I just read this article in the AUSTRALIAN SKY & TELESCOPE magazine, Nov/Dec 2022 Issue 140, on P16, KEEP YOUR DISTANCE: How far away are the objects we see in the universe? And on P23: "And ...
Curious Cat's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
134 views

Why are distant type Ia supernovae dimmer than expected?

Why are the (extremely) distant type Ia supernovae dimmer than expected? Relative to what? Their cosmological red shift? Well, what else. Please don't just say "Because the expansion is ...
Curious Cat's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
113 views

Finding an expression for the rate of change of Comoving volume with respect to redshift

I am trying to find the expression for the rate of change of comoving volume with respect to redshift, that is $\frac{\mathrm{d}V_c}{\mathrm{d}z}$. In this paper (Hogg, David W.), the comoving volume ...
noob anomaly's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
2k views

Is Webb or any near-future telescopes like ELT capable of observing redshift changes to confirm General Relativity?

The (Davis and Lineweaver (2003)) "Expanding Confusion" paper states that "the expected change in redshift due to cosmological acceleration or deceleration is only ∆z ∼ 10^(−8) over 100 ...
Glycoversi's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
108 views

How can we estimate distance of galaxies by only redshift when there are other several factors other than distance to cause redshift

There are different factors for red appearance of different objects in the night sky. Two reasons which I know are Star red by nature Example: red supergiants They emit red light because of their ...
Prajwal D M's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
277 views

3d distance between the Galaxies inside the galaxy cluster

I am currently working on the dynamics of the galaxy cluster, so i am trying to get the distance between the galaxies inside the galaxy cluster from its centre. As a input i have RA , DEC and Z (...
Atul's user avatar
  • 41
3 votes
1 answer
333 views

Redshift distance proportionality at high Z and need for "mighty mouse" galaxies?

Allegedly supported by some evidence from the new James Webb space telescope physicist Eric Lerner has written an article that have garnered some attention. He writes that: "Put another way, the ...
Agerhell's user avatar
  • 457
1 vote
1 answer
208 views

Is luminosity distance related to both heliocentric redshift and CMB restframe redshift?

The luminosity distance $$d_l=(1+z)r(z)\ ,$$ where $r(z)$ is given by $$r(z)=cH^{-1}_0\int_{0}^{z}\frac{dz'}{E(z')}\ .$$ When I use the SNe dataset "Pantheon", I find there are two redshifts:...
user578569's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
111 views

Photometry templates -- what are the templates of?

Redshift measurements from photometric data can be determined using template-fitting (Cosmos website, SDSS photo-z). What does it mean to fit a template to determine redshift? What is the template of?
Jim421616's user avatar
  • 2,620
2 votes
0 answers
60 views

How to find the scale factor on given time in the future if initial distance between source and destination is known

Assume the received redshift $z$ of a photon is known. We then can calculate the initial distance (when the received photon was emitted), the light Travel Distance, the current Distance (proper ...
Vishwas Prabhakar's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
3k views

Comoving Volume Calculation

Suppose I have data from an astronomical survey at redshifts in the range $z = [2,3]$. Suppose that, on average in this range, the data covers an area on the sky of $A=1$ $\mathrm{Mpc}^2$. How would I ...
Framazu's user avatar
  • 205
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

How do you calculate comoving distance and light's travel distance? According to the formulae below?

According to Wikipedia, Distance measures (cosmology), Comoving distance: $${\displaystyle d_{C}(z)=d_{H}\int _{0}^{z}{\frac {dz'}{E(z')}}}$$ Light-travel distance: $${\displaystyle d_{T}(z)=d_{H}\int ...
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 5,307
0 votes
0 answers
58 views

How long does it take for a galaxy (or other object) to disappear behind the cosmic sight horizon?

After looking at this question, I am wondering, how long does it take for a galaxy or other space object, to disappear from our view from the Milky Way due to the expansion of the universe? Assume GN-...
WarpPrime's user avatar
  • 6,684
1 vote
1 answer
4k views

How to find the distance between two galaxies from ra and dec and redshift [duplicate]

I have ra and dec and corresponding redshift of galaxies. I would like to calculate the distance between two galaxies. I did like this to find the nearest neighbour galaxies. Suppose I am trying to ...
John Singh's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
106 views

Were radio spectroscopic observations ever used to first measure a distance successfully?

Usually, especially for an extragalactic object, its redshift is determined by optical spectroscopic redshift. But the angular resolution of early radio observations is poor and an optical counterpart ...
questionhang's user avatar
  • 3,137

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