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Questions tagged [interferometry]

Questions about astronomical observations which involve superimposing waves received by multiple, physically separated, receivers to obtain higher angular resolution.

2 votes
1 answer
74 views

Squared visibility in astronomy

Why is preffered to use squared visibility instead of visibility in long-baseline interferometry, please?
Elena Greg's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
119 views

What does a narrow-band "point spread function" look like for long exposures from the VLT's large interferometric aperture?

In interferometric radio astronomy UV plots are the first step in understanding what a point spread function (PSF) will look like for a given location in the sky observed over a period of time. The ...
uhoh's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
50 views

The role of 'the interference of waves' in VLBIs'

I've been trying to find out how VLBIs work. It says in this book I've read that many radio telescopes around the world work in tandem to use the interference of waves to get a clearer picture of ...
superare496's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
128 views

How do they know the non-uniformities seen on the disk of π¹ Gru are real and not artifacts?

@RobJeffries' answer to What is this web on the surface of the Sun? explains why convection cells on some other stars can be far larger than they are on our Sun and includes a near-infrared VLT ...
uhoh's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
83 views

Do we have the technology to create a satellite telescope constellation that uses interferometry?

Apologies for putting the bulk of the question in the description. I'm honestly not sure how to ask this properly. The idea for this question came from a Vsauce video from several year ago I can't ...
Gryphon's user avatar
  • 23
2 votes
0 answers
66 views

Angular diameter and length of baseline

How did they determine the angular diameter, please? How to predict the baseline length with the first lobe? Thank you. https://www.chara.gsu.edu/public/basics-of-interferometry If they are ...
Elena Greg's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
41 views

Can any radio telescope be hooked up with the Very Long Baseline Array, or other interferometers?

The Very Long Baseline Array uses both Arecibo and Spectr-R, the world's largest space telescope with 10 m diameter at Lunar distance, as well as many other antennas. Are there any particular ...
LocalFluff's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
75 views

Can the expansion of spacetime be directly measured with laser interferometry (like GW can)

LIGO has a mind boggling sensitivity. What would it take to directly measure the expansion of spacetime, along the laser beam? I suppose it could be done at interplanetary scale.
LocalFluff's user avatar
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1 vote
3 answers
136 views

How does Very Long Baseline Interferometry work?

According to internet sources, this technique increases the effective diameter of the telescope, thus improving the angular resolution of the telescope. However I don't understand how this actually ...
Ambica Govind's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
302 views

Can the interferometer called "Gravity" measure "a few centimeters on the Moon"?

Phys.org's Very Large Telescope sees star dance around supermassive black hole, proves Einstein right links to several ESO videos, including Interview with Reinhard Genzel (in English). After ...
uhoh's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
4k views

How are people converting intensities in Janskys to Kelvin?

I'm reading some ALMA proposals and I am often seeing a conversion from Jy to Kelvin when, for example, people quote noise levels or source flux. For example on their sensitivity calculator (https://...
zeitoon's user avatar
  • 190
1 vote
1 answer
319 views

If we put a radio telescope on Mars and use it in array with earth radio telescopes, how much will we able to see?

If we put a radio telescope on Mars and use it in array with earth radio telescopes, how much will we able to see? Will it allow us to see planets, like we do with black hole?
Robotex's user avatar
  • 256
1 vote
1 answer
211 views

Response function of LIGO

"Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory" (LIGO) is a marvel of precise engineering and the world's largest gravitational wave observatory. LIGO, which consists of two massive ...
Junaid Ihsan's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
57 views

Giant variation of the proposed eLISA mission using reflectors on Earth and the Moon possible?

I was thinking about the proposed ESA mission eLISA, which is essentially a space version of the LIGO experiment, and it occurred to me that trailing three satellites behind the Earth's orbit seemed ...
Drunken Code Monkey's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
103 views

How does the Large Binocular Telescope resolve so well in both orthogonal directions simultaneously?

The Forbes article Ask Ethan: How Does Very-Long-Baseline Interferometry Allow Us To Image A Black Hole? includes an example of optical interferometry from the Large Binocular Telescope, shown below. ...
uhoh's user avatar
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