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0 votes
1 answer
227 views

Why don't scientists believe Earth's surface water came up from the mantle?

I read, periodically, that there is more water trapped in the mantle than there is in the oceans - possibly a lot more. If so, why don't any geologists believe that Earth's surface and near-surface ...
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 5,307
0 votes
1 answer
105 views

In which Indian Institutions can I find Planetary Scientists or Planetary Geologists? [closed]

Which institutions in India provide labs and facilities for research in the field of Planetary Sciences/Planetary Geology?
Dhruv Nayak's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
287 views

What value of density would a planet need to be classified as a mini-Neptune?

EDIT: well, now I have more For reference: A terrestrial planet is a planet that is made out of silicates and metals. A Mini-Neptune is, as far as I know, the smallest type of giant planet (arguably,...
KEY_ABRADE's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
1k views

Was the young Sun cooler or hotter than it is today?

Generally, astrophysicists say that the young Sun was only about 70% as warm as today, which leads to the alleged 'Faint young Sun paradox' about how a young Earth could have been as warm as it (again,...
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 5,307
12 votes
1 answer
632 views

Is there convection in Mars' mantle?

Mars is differentiated, with a core, a mantle and a crust. There are no (longer any) plate tectonics on Mars. Does this mean there is no convection in the mantle? Could there be convection in the ...
usernumber's user avatar
  • 17.6k
2 votes
1 answer
225 views

Caves traced in nine planets of solar system

Are there chances of caves being found or traced on other planets of the solar system? What's the solution? Manufacturing special telescopes for viewing or observing caves on other planets? or ...
Prashant Akerkar's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
371 views

Why are we so quick to proclaim the geological inhospitability of other planets based on extremely minimal information?

Now, I'm not questioning claims that any planet in the Solar System is atmospherically or externally inhospitable, but claims made that other planets have geology that is extremely hostile to ...
Grant Hartlage's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
161 views

How to calculate the thickness of the ice crust on a frozen ocean planet/moon?

How do I calculate the thickness of the upper ice layer on cold ocean worlds like Europa, Enceladus, Ganymede, ...? I'm asking this for a programm I'm currently writing. Given/Known is: mass, radius, ...
TheDyingOfLight's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
170 views

Could an Earth-sized planet be cold?

This question poses the question of why the Earth is still hot after 4.5 billion years, and the primary reasons were: (1) heat from when the planet formed and accreted, which has not yet been ...
Daniel B's user avatar
  • 143
5 votes
1 answer
437 views

If an earthquake happens on Mars, is it still an earthquake?

Or are seismic phenomenon named differently when they happen on other celestial bodies? If so, what are they called?
Etheryte's user avatar
  • 153
6 votes
3 answers
391 views

Is extraterrestrial mining more difficult or impractical for bodies without plate tectonics?

This article talks about the possibility of mining Uranium on the moon. Since the Moon lacks the geological forces that have created veins of concentrated minerals on Earth, would extraterrestrial ...
12345678910111213's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
433 views

How significant is a planet's density to the formation of life?

I'm doing some writing set on a fictional earthlike planet that for reasons needs to be substantially larger than Earth but can't have substantially higher gravity. I've been able to compromise with a ...
BB ON's user avatar
  • 129