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2 votes
0 answers
43 views

LSR and peculiar motion corrections to RAVE survey velocities

I am working towards getting a bunch of halo stars in our galaxy for my thesis. I am doing this with the help of a Toomre diagram and I am stuck. I am using the RAVE survey in conjunction with Gaia as ...
CTZenScientist's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

On what basis is the information about the distance and velocity of the Voyager probes determined?

Voyager 1 was the first-ever object to reach interstellar space on August 25, 2012 when it passed beyond the sun’s realm of plasma influence (the heliosphere)[...] (source) Although some of their ...
Pendantry's user avatar
  • 213
4 votes
1 answer
468 views

Have there been studies of "old photons" to see just how constant things like Planck constant has been?

The question Are photons aged? and answers therein have got me thinking: I vaguely remember hearing something about experiments where "old photons" were collected by large telescopes from very ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 30.7k
1 vote
1 answer
936 views

How Did Early Astronomers Measure Distances?

Prior to the era of radar and other forms of radio/RF/EM ranging, what approaches, methods, and techniques did early astronomers (e.g., Kepler, Cassini, Copernicus) use to measure the distance(s) from ...
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

Making sense of the lomb-scargle periodogram

I am trying to use the periodogram to tell when a signal is periodic or not by following the tutorial for the astropy Lomb-scargle periodogram here. http://docs.astropy.org/en/stable/stats/...
wrahman's user avatar
  • 23
2 votes
1 answer
471 views

Simulating Noise in Astronomical Images

I want to add realistic noise to a simulated image but I am a little confused about the process. I want to have some Gaussian random noise representing the readout noise and to also add Poisson noise ...
jm22b's user avatar
  • 147
1 vote
1 answer
280 views

The Solar Motion and the peculiar velocities of stars

Local standard Of Rest is the hypothetical origin of a reference system with respect to which the motions of all stars in some neighborhood of the sun average out to be zero which type of motions of ...
Haris Ansari's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
103 views

If I look beyond (about same region, higher redshift) a galaxy, will I see its progenitors?

Is there a range of redhsift dz, such that if I look at z+dz from a massive object at redshift z, I will see its progenitors? (in a LCDM scenario of halo assembling, with smaller halos evolving ...
user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
183 views

How small a location is possible to identify when any visible star is at its zenith directly above?

How small an area on Earth is it possible to identify with any precision when any celestial object (star, planet, comet, nova) (visible with the naked eye alone) is at its zenith directly overhead? --...
DP3's user avatar
  • 21
1 vote
1 answer
66 views

How to find if a set of objects lies within a given resolution (5 arcsec) on a telescope?

I am new to astronomy and I was given the task of finding out if there are objects which can't be resolved by a telescope of resolution 5 arcseconds. I was given the values of RA and Dec of these ...
user-116's user avatar
  • 136
6 votes
1 answer
325 views

How to know that the 21cm Hydrogen line is the actual emission and not any other redshifted line?

Is it possible that we mistake some other wavelength emission to be 21 cm because of redshift?
Rian's user avatar
  • 503
2 votes
1 answer
75 views

The M-theory to understand black holes [closed]

I am a layman in astronomy. Can someone please explain it to me whether the M-theory can be used to explain what is happening in the centre of the black hole where the singularity exists? Or is it ...
user214671's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
61 views

Does an algorithm exist that takes an image of the night sky and tell you where in the milky way that perspective likely originates? [duplicate]

In Stargate they talk about using the stars on other planets to figure out their location. I know that's fiction, but it made me wonder if such an algorithm (with arguably little usefulness right now) ...
user986122's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
95 views

Frequency of transit in planar and non-planar planetary systems

Supposing that another planetary system is in one plane like our solar system, if let's say that the transit of one planet is visible then is it safe to also assume that all planets in the system must ...
aa11's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
1 answer
154 views

does a minority of all planetary systems show transits?

do most or only a minority of all planetary systems to show transits? I feel like its minority due to the random orientation of their orbits? But the thing is I seem to find conflicting information. ...
aa11's user avatar
  • 11

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