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12 votes
1 answer
3k views

Are there plans to detect life on Earth from the outer solar system?

This has been kicking around in my head for a while. We've been detecting planets for decades by observing regular dips in starlight from many light years away as a planet transits its host star. I've ...
Greg Burghardt's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
64 views

Do M dwarf stars emit the wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum necessary for photosynthesis?

I read a lot of press as of late about earth size planets around the habitable zone of M dwarf stars. I am not an astronomer but I assume this means that the distance will allow liquid water to exist. ...
Sedumjoy's user avatar
  • 1,201
2 votes
0 answers
33 views

Infrared ozone line detection

I was recently reading Jack R. Woods' response on this forum: Could the James Webb Space Telescope detect biosignals on exoplanets? In an ideal situation (say looking at absorption lines of a super-...
Octupos's user avatar
  • 151
2 votes
2 answers
196 views

What are opinions of most planetary scientists on this study (link below), were there already some complex reviews in scientific journals?

I remember this two year old article from Universe Today about this study, "Stepwise Earth oxygenation is an inherent property of global biogeochemical cycling", by Lewis J. Alcott, Benjamin ...
David Cage's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
106 views

Eccentricity of Exoplanets

The field of astrobiology specifically discovering other planets that revolve around the sun-like star (also known as Exoplanets) has risen since 1990, but certain orbits of exoplanets are observed to ...
Autodidact's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
48 views

Can concentration of gas in exoplanet atmosphere be found out from wavelength and absorbing radius from spectral data?

I was working on exoplanet spectral data from which I need to infer the concentration of gases. However, the exoplanet spectroscopy data contains only absorption wavelength and absorption radius. Is ...
Niranjan Dindodi's user avatar
16 votes
7 answers
4k views

Why there are no terrestrial planets with a subsurface ocean?

Subsurface oceans in satellites are pretty common: Europa, Enceladus, Ganymede, Callisto, maybe Pluto... This is due to tidal heating of their host planet, Jupiter and Saturn, which heats up the inner ...
Carlos Vázquez Monzón's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
1k views

How is an exoplanet characterised as "Earth-Like"?

Which features or characteristics are taken into account to characterize an exoplanet as "Earth-Like"?
Topcatmki's user avatar
  • 133
2 votes
1 answer
208 views

Low mass cut-off for the Dharma Planet Survey's detection of habitable planets around 40 Eridani A?

News of the discovery of a potentially habitable planet around the star 40 Eridani A (about 16 light-years away) is interesting for reasons including a 1991 letter described below in Sky & ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 30.7k
1 vote
2 answers
206 views

Which elements are an indication of habitable exoplanets?

Using spectroscopy the chemical composition of exoplanets atmosphere is determined. As a scientist, what spectral lines would you look for? Which elements are relevant in pursue of a second earth?
Max's user avatar
  • 113
11 votes
1 answer
441 views

Could the James Webb Space Telescope detect biosignals on exoplanets?

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) which is slated to launch in 2018 will bring us a better view of exoplanets, but will it be sufficient to detect signs of life on at least some of those worlds? ...
called2voyage's user avatar
  • 6,300