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Oct 15, 2018 at 22:50 comment added Michael Does an approximation of the shell theorem apply to the distribution of mass in a galaxy?
Oct 15, 2018 at 20:06 vote accept FutureCake
Oct 15, 2018 at 14:22 answer added HDE 226868 timeline score: 12
Oct 15, 2018 at 13:22 comment added Luaan @AndrewMorton If you only account for gravity and ignore gravitational waves, no - the orbits are stable. The real system is trickier, because stars aren't inert, perfectly solid balls of stuff - they're losing large amounts of mass to solar winds, for example. I'm not sure, but I think that main sequence binary stars are actually slowly expanding their orbits as the orbiting mass decreases. It gets much more complicated once you add things like solar evolution, of course, but the "spiraling down to the center" thing needs some way of losing massive amounts of orbital energy.
S Oct 15, 2018 at 13:18 history suggested CommunityBot CC BY-SA 4.0
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Oct 15, 2018 at 12:37 comment added PM 2Ring @MSalters Sure, central black holes might be important in galaxy formation, but I don't see how they are relevant to star formation. And then you have to explain spiral galaxies without a central BH. Did they lose their BH, eg in a collision? If so, how did they manage to retain their spiral structure? FWIW, we still don't have a good theory to explain how super massive BHs are so massive. I suspect that we need to learn more about the role of dark matter to address these questions properly.
Oct 15, 2018 at 11:59 comment added Andrew Morton @Luaan If the mass of the stars is more than enough, does that mean that they will collide/merge?
Oct 15, 2018 at 11:44 comment added MSalters @PM2Ring: While that's a fairly well-known physical result, it ignores the fundamental question: Would all that mass even be there concentrated in a galaxy without a black hole? Or are black holes essential to the formation of starts and their clustering into a galaxy?
Oct 15, 2018 at 11:31 review Suggested edits
S Oct 15, 2018 at 13:18
Oct 15, 2018 at 7:22 comment added Luaan Where's the black hole in the middle of every binary system that makes the stars orbit the barycenter? The mass of the stars is more than enough, you don't need them to orbit something else. Solve for a binary star system, and you'll see the same mechanism still works for n-bodies.
Oct 15, 2018 at 6:00 history tweeted twitter.com/StackAstronomy/status/1051714441560150017
Oct 14, 2018 at 23:36 comment added PM 2Ring Why do you say that it "must have some insane gravitational pull"? Stuff orbits the barycenter because it's the center of mass, it doesn't have to be a big concentration of mass. FWIW, for galaxies with a central BH, the mass of that BH is a tiny fraction of the whole galaxy's mass. It's not like the BH dominates the galaxy's gravitational structure, although of course it has a fairly big effect in the immediate vicinity of the BH.
Oct 14, 2018 at 21:09 vote accept FutureCake
Oct 15, 2018 at 20:06
Oct 14, 2018 at 21:03 answer added Kyle timeline score: 6
Oct 14, 2018 at 20:53 history asked FutureCake CC BY-SA 4.0