The only fix currently known is to replace the motherboard. Removing the clock cell, draining all capacitors (holding down power button) and attempting to restart leaves a black screen.
Apparently, HP issued a faulty BIOS update. Martin Brinkmann states, "HP released a BIOS update for its ProBook 455 G7 laptop in May 2024. This update appears to have been faulty."
Tom's Hardware states, "On May 26, a user on HP's support forums reported that a forced, automatic BIOS update had bricked their HP ProBook 455 G7 into an unusable state... since this battery update was forced on laptops originally released in 2020, this issue has also bricked hardware outside of the warranty window."
On the HP Support forum, Wojtek0586 states, "Currently, 6 computers are broken this way. HP Authorized Service suggested that the BIOS in the Windows Update patch is faulty... The service technician replaced the motherboard and updated the BIOS from version 1.14 to version 1.17. Upgrading from versions 1.15 and 1.16 causes the problem."
If there is another remedy, please add a comment or edit this question. For most users, this appears to require the expense of replacing the motherboard, though an automatic update caused the issue.