After a set of recent Windows updates in January 2018, I have started seeing multiple permissions errors when accessing folders. The issues begin approximately 10 minutes after booting the machine. The issues are not isolated to a particular drive or even to local folders - permissions errors pop up on remote directories as well. Generally these issues arise during writes. It appears that Windows will partially delete a directory, but the directory remains until reboot. In other cases, the directory's contents need to be manually deleted through File Explorer and then the directory can be removed normally.
I don't even know where to begin diagnosing a problem like this. It's incredibly difficult to Google because there are so many different variations on permissions errors out there and this is unlike anything I have seen before. Any guidance on how to diagnose or resolve this issue would be appreciated.
Windows Defender Security Center
settings.