You may be able to find helpful information here on reconfiguring your wireless interface.
- https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/documentation/iw
- Use
iw phy phy0 interface add wlan0 type managed
to add the interface back. If the device is called something other than phy0, then substitute it in.
- Use
- https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/documentation/iw/vif
- https://help.ubuntu.com/community/WifiDocs/WiFiHowTo
- Be aware that this is an Ubuntu support article, but it is also Debian based so it may provide help for managing wireless interfaces in Kali Linux.
Best of luck.