You can use one of these tools:
#mediainfo#
mediainfo
Simple program outputting all the basic information from audio files.
#exiftool (from package perl-image-exiftool)#
exiftool (from package perl-image-exiftool)
This one is more customizable and supports reading and writing meta information in image, audio and video files.
#mutagen-inspect (from package mutagen)#
mutagen-inspect (from package mutagen)
Simple frontend to the mutagen audio tagging library for Python.