As far as I know, it's currently not possible using the built-in options available Outlook. So, you would have to forward the entire recurring meeting or forward each instance separately.
Another workaround I can think of is to share the occurrences via CSV file:
- Export your calendar to CSV file, set the data range to make sure this recurring meeting is included.
- Open the CSV file in Excel, delete all unwanted lines, leave only the occurrences that you want the colleague to see.
- Share the modified version of the CSV file to the colleague so that he/she can import it to his/her calendar.
Import and export Outlook email, contacts, and calendar
Export Calendar into CSV Exchaneg 2016