laptop become unusable when the battery reach 10% CPU speed go down from 3GHZ To only 0.20
That is entirely normal. Lack of battery charge triggersreduces the CPUpower available to run the laptop and should cause a speed step slow down for the CPU to continue to operate.
In many cases, 10% sends a critical battery charge warning - apparently not for your machine.
Plug in the machine in aorder to start charging.
Is there a charging issue?
You risk sudden shutdown, losing data, at such a low level.
Continued deep discharge followed by charge can also damage the battery leading to very early battery replacement. This is an expensive way to run.